leetcode_14_有效的括号

typedef char STDataType;

typedef struct Stack
{
	char* a;//顺序表的起始地址
	int top;//栈顶
	int capacity;//容量
}ST;
//栈的初始化
void STInit(ST* ps);
//栈的销毁
void STDestroy(ST* ps);

//栈的后进 Last In
void STPush(ST* ps, STDataType x);
//栈的前出 First Out
void STPop(ST* ps);

//判断栈的大小
int STSize(ST* ps);
//判断栈是否为空
bool STEmpty(ST* ps);

//返回栈顶元素
STDataType STTop(ST* ps);


void STInit(ST* ps)
{
	assert(ps);

	ps->a = (STDataType*)malloc(sizeof(STDataType) * 4);
	if (ps->a == NULL)
	{
		perror("malloc fail");
		return ;
	}
	ps->capacity = 4;
	ps->top = 0;//top 是栈顶元素的下一个位置

	//ps->top = -1;//top就是栈顶元素的位置
}
void STDestroy(ST* ps)
{
	assert(ps);

	free(ps->a);
	ps->a = NULL;
	ps->top = 0;
	ps->capacity = 0;
}

void STPush(ST* ps, STDataType x)
{
	assert(ps);

	if (ps->top == ps->capacity)
	{
		STDataType* tmp = (STDataType *) realloc(ps->a, sizeof(STDataType) * ps->capacity * 2);
		if (tmp == NULL)
		{
			perror("realloc fail");
			return;
		}

		ps->a = tmp;
		ps->capacity *= 2;
	}

	ps->a[ps->top] = x;
	ps->top++;  //top指针后移一位
}

void STPop(ST* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	assert(!STEmpty(ps));

	ps->top--;
}

int STSize(ST* ps)
{
	assert(ps);

	return ps->top;
}
bool STEmpty(ST* ps)
{
	assert(ps);

	return ps->top == 0;
}

STDataType STTop(ST* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	assert(!STEmpty(ps));

	return ps->a[ps->top - 1];
}
bool isValid(char * s){
    ST st;
    STInit(&st);
    while(*s)
    {
        if(*s == '(' || *s == '[' || *s == '{')
        {
            STPush(&st,*s);
        }
        else//右括号
        {
            if(STEmpty(&st))//栈为空时，输入右括号，字符无效，返回false;
            {
                STDestroy(&st);
                return false;
            }
            char top = STTop(&st);
            STPop(&st);
            
            //右括号与出栈的左括号不匹配，
            if((*s == ')' && top != '(')
            || (*s == ']' && top != '[')
            || (*s == '}' && top != '{'))
            {
                STDestroy(&st);
                return false;
            }
        }

        ++s;
    }

    bool ret = STEmpty(&st);
    STDestroy(&st);

    return ret;
}