MIT6.828 Lab5 make报错解决方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 13:14:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 13:14:54 发布 · 2.6k 阅读

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在完成lab4并开始lab5时遇到编译错误，原因是-Werror选项将警告视为错误。通过修改GNUmakefile，移除-Werror解决了这个问题。然而，随后又出现了多重定义错误，主要是关于super和bitmap变量。通过在fs/fs.c和fs/fs.h中添加extern关键字，成功解决了这个错误，使编译得以继续。

昨天完成了lab4，今天开启了lab5。

Lab 5: File system, Spawn, and Shella

按照getting stared的流程走，当执行完git merge lab4后，想执行一下make指令看看是否这段ok，结果报错，如下所示：

lib/spawn.c:110:42: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct Trapframe’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
  110 |         if ((r = init_stack(child, argv, &child_tf.tf_esp)) < 0)
      |                                          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [lib/Makefrag:37: obj/lib/spawn.o] Error 1

我们可以注意到这行：

cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
报错原因就如该行英文的字面意思，因此想到去修改GNUmakefile中的Werror

打开lab5/下的GNUmakefile

#
# This makefile system follows the structuring conventions
# recommended by Peter Miller in his excellent paper:
#
#       Recursive Make Considered Harmful
#       http://aegis.sourceforge.net/auug97.pdf
#
OBJDIR := obj

# Run 'make V=1' to turn on verbose commands, or 'make V=0' to turn them off.
ifeq ($(V),1)
override V =
endif
ifeq ($(V),0)
override V = @
endif

-include conf/lab.mk

-include conf/env.mk

LABSETUP ?= ./

TOP = .

命令模式下输入