Java反射

一、获取字节码信息

1. 对象名.getClass()：Class c3 = Class.forName("com.test01.Person");
2. 类名.class：Class c2 = Person.class;
3. Class.forName(“类的全限定名”)：Class c3 = Class.forName("com.test01.Person");
4. 类加载器.load(“类的全限定名”)：Class c4 = MyTest.class.getClassLoader().loadClass("com.test01.Person");

二、Class类的实例类型

• demo

  @Test
  public void testForClassInstanceType() {
      /*可以作为Class类的实例的种类
      (1) 类：外部类、内部类
      (2) 接口
      (3) 注解
      (4) 数组
      (5) 基本数据类型
      (6) void
       */
      Class personClass = Person.class;
  
      Class comparableClass = Comparable.class;
  
      Class overrideClass = Override.class;
  
      int[] arr1 = {1, 2, 3};
      Class c1 = arr1.getClass();
      int[] arr2 = {1, 2, 3};
      Class c2 = arr2.getClass();
      System.out.println(c1 == c2);
  
      Class<Integer> i1 = int.class;
      Class<Integer> i2 = Integer.class;
      System.out.println(i1 == i2);
  
      Class<Void> voidClass = void.class;
  
  }
  

三、获取类的接口

• 代码

  @Test
  public void testForGetClassInterface() {
      Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class;
      //获取实现的接口
      Class<?>[] interfaces = studentClass.getInterfaces();
      for (Class<?> anInterface : interfaces) {
          System.out.println(anInterface);
      }
  
      //获取父类
      Class<? super Student> superclass = studentClass.getSuperclass();
      System.out.println(superclass);
  }
  

四、获取类的构造器

• 代码

  @Test
  public void testForGetConstructor() throws Exception {
      Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class;
  
      //获取全部修饰符的构造器
      Constructor<?>[] declaredConstructors = studentClass.getDeclaredConstructors();
      for (Constructor<?> declaredConstructor : declaredConstructors) {
          System.out.println(declaredConstructor);
      }
  
      System.out.println("==============================");
  
      //获取指定的构造器
      Constructor<Student> constructor = studentClass.getConstructor();
      System.out.println(constructor);
      Constructor<Student> constructor1 = studentClass.getConstructor(double.class, double.class);
      System.out.println(constructor1);
  
      //根据构造器创建对象
      Student student = constructor.newInstance();
      System.out.println(student);
      Student student1 = constructor1.newInstance(22, 56);
      System.out.println(student1);
  }
  

五、获取类的属性

• 代码

  @Test
  public void testForGetFild() throws Exception {
      Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class;
      //获取属性
      Field sno = studentClass.getDeclaredField("name");
      //根据注解类型获取属性注解
      MyAnnotation annotation = sno.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
      Student student = studentClass.newInstance();
      System.out.println(annotation.value());
      //给属性赋值
      sno.set(student, annotation.value());
      System.out.println(student);
  }
  

六、获取类的方法

• 代码

  @Test
  public void testForGetMethod() throws Exception {
      Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class;
      //获取方法
      Method showInfo = studentClass.getMethod("showInfo");
      Student student = studentClass.newInstance();
      //调用方法
      showInfo.invoke(student);
  }