C# wpf 附加属性实现任意控件拖动调整大小

本文介绍了如何通过定义和整合附加属性在WPF中实现控件和窗口的拖动调整大小功能,包括Grid、Canvas和Window等不同布局。通过IsResizeable属性和ResizeTemplate,可以方便地自定义拖动样式,提高代码复用性和灵活性。
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第一节 Grid内控件拖动调整大小
第二节 Canvas内控件拖动调整大小
第三节 窗口拖动调整大小
第四节 附加属性实现拖动调整大小(本节)



前言

前面几节讲了控件拖动改变大小的几种方法,根据不同的布局可以有不同的实现方式。本节主要讲的是利用附加属性对这些方式进行封装,实现复用性,否则直接添加装饰器的方式需要写cs代码较为麻烦,且不方便移植,实现起来很不方便。通过将上述几节的所有功能整合到附加属性中,增加灵活度和适用性。

一、如何实现?

1.定义附加属性

定义附加属性IsResizeable,用于指示控件是否可调整大小,ResizeTemplate用指定拖动控件的样式,实现界面业务分离。
IsResizeable:

public static bool GetIsResizeable(DependencyObject obj)
{
    return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsResizeableProperty);
}
public static void SetIsResizeable(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
{
    obj.SetValue(IsResizeableProperty, value);
}

// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for IsResizeable. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc…
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsResizeableProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(“IsResizeable”, typeof(bool), typeof(Resize), new PropertyMetadata(false));

ResizeTemplate:

public static ControlTemplate GetResizeTemplate(DependencyObject obj)
{
    return (ControlTemplate)obj.GetValue(ResizeTemplateProperty);
}

public static void SetResizeTemplate(DependencyObject obj, ControlTemplate value)
{
obj.SetValue(ResizeTemplateProperty, value);
}

// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for ResizeTemplate. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc…
public static readonly DependencyProperty ResizeTemplateProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(“ResizeTemplate”, typeof(ControlTemplate), typeof(Resize), new PropertyMetadata(null));

2.整合功能

系列文章中的前三章节都是讲述wpf的各种控件拖动改变大小的方法,都使用了Thumb以及其DragDelta事件,所以将它们整合到一起还是比较容易的。具体代码可参考前面四章的内容。
整合的方法有很多种比如使用Switch的方式:

private void Thumb_DragDelta(object sender, DragDeltaEventArgs e)
{
    switch (_resizeType)
    {
        case ResizeType.None:
            break;
        case ResizeType.Window:
         //Window拖动调整大小逻辑,参考第三节《窗口拖动调整大小》
            break;
        case ResizeType.Canvas:
        //Canvas内控件拖动调整大小逻辑,参考第二节《Canvas内控件拖动调整大小》
            break;    
        case ResizeType.Grid:
        case ResizeType.Others:
        //Grid或其他容器内控件拖动调整大小逻辑,参考第一节《Grid内控件拖动调整大小》
            break;
    }
} 

3.关联功能

在附加属性IsResizeable的改变事件中关联拖动代码,判断不同的控件并注册事件。

public void PropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
//1.查找Thumb,或生成Thumb,添加到用控件的装饰层
//2.注册Thumb事件
}

  
  

二、完整代码

https://download.csdn.net/download/u013113678/58844466


三、使用示例

1.拖动控件大小

(1)、默认样式
默认样式中,会给控件添加一个装饰器里面包含8个方位的透明控件用于拖动。
示例代码:
Grid中

 <Grid>
     <Rectangle  Width="120" Height="120" Fill="Wheat"  local:Resize.IsResizeable="True"/>
 </Grid>

   
   
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  • 3

Canvas

 <Canvas>
     <Rectangle  Width="120" Height="120" Fill="Wheat"  local:Resize.IsResizeable="True"/>
 </Canvas>

其他容器中

 <StackPanel>
     <Rectangle  Width="120" Height="120" Fill="Wheat"  local:Resize.IsResizeable="True"/>
 </StackPanel>

    
    
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  • 3

效果预览如下:
在这里插入图片描述
(2)、自定义样式
自定义样式使用规则为:
1、给ResizeTemplate属性赋值自定义的ControlTemplate。
2、ControlTemplate中二级控件的Thumb自动被用于拖动。
3、Thumb的数量不限,拖动方向由HorizontalAlignment和VerticalAlignment决定。
示例如下:

<Grid>
    <Rectangle  Width="120" Height="120" Fill="Wheat"  local:Resize.IsResizeable="True" local:Resize.ResizeTemplate="{DynamicResource PART_Resizeable_Thumbs}">
        <Rectangle.Resources>
            <ControlTemplate x:Key="PART_Resizeable_Thumbs">
                <Grid >
                    <!--左-->
                    <Thumb  Margin="-8,0,0,0" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Cursor="SizeWE">
                        <Thumb.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate>
                                <Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White"></Border>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Thumb.Template>
                    </Thumb>
                    <!--上-->
                    <Thumb  Margin="0,-8,0,0" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Top" Cursor="SizeNS">
                        <Thumb.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate>
                                <Border BorderBrush="Gray"  BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White"></Border>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Thumb.Template>
                    </Thumb>
                    <!--右-->
                    <Thumb  Margin="0,0,-8,0" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Cursor="SizeWE">
                        <Thumb.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate>
                                <Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White"></Border>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Thumb.Template>
                    </Thumb>
                    <!--下-->
                    <Thumb  Margin="0,0,0,-8" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Cursor="SizeNS">
                        <Thumb.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate>
                                <Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White"></Border>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Thumb.Template>
                    </Thumb>
                    <!--左上-->
                    <Thumb  Margin="-8,-8,0,0" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Cursor="SizeNWSE">
                        <Thumb.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate>
                                <Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White"></Border>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Thumb.Template>
                    </Thumb>
                    <!--右上-->
                    <Thumb  Margin="0,-8,-8,0" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top"  Cursor="SizeNESW">
                        <Thumb.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate>
                                <Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White"></Border>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Thumb.Template>
                    </Thumb>
                    <!--右下-->
                    <Thumb  Margin="0,0,-8,-8" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"  Cursor="SizeNWSE">
                        <Thumb.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate>
                                <Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White" ></Border>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Thumb.Template>
                    </Thumb>
                    <!--左下-->
                    <Thumb  Margin="-8,0,0,-8" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Cursor="SizeNESW">
                        <Thumb.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate>
                                <Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White"></Border>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Thumb.Template>
                    </Thumb>
                </Grid>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Rectangle.Resources>
    </Rectangle>
</Grid>

效果预览:
在这里插入图片描述

2.拖动窗口大小

(1)、默认样式
代码:

<Window x:Class="WpfControlMove.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfControlMove"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="360" Width="640"                
        Background="Transparent"       
        WindowStyle="None"
        AllowsTransparency="True"
        local:Resize.IsResizeable="True"
        >
    <Grid  Margin="10" Background="White">
        <Grid.Effect>
            <DropShadowEffect Color="#FFAAAAAA" ShadowDepth="0" BlurRadius="10" Opacity="0.4" />
        </Grid.Effect>
    </Grid>
</Window>

效果预览:在这里插入图片描述

(2)、自定义样式
自定义样式的方法上面以及说明,在此处不再赘述。
示例代码:

<Window x:Class="WpfControlMove.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfControlMove"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="360" Width="640"              
        Background="Transparent"    
        AllowsTransparency="True"
        WindowStyle="None"
        local:Resize.IsResizeable="True"  
        local:Resize.ResizeTemplate="{DynamicResource PART_Resizeable_Thumbs}"
        >
    <Window.Resources>
        <ControlTemplate x:Key="PART_Resizeable_Thumbs">
            <Grid >
                <!--左-->
                <Thumb  Margin="-8,0,0,0" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Cursor="SizeWE">
                    <Thumb.Template>
                        <ControlTemplate>
                            <Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White"></Border>
                        </ControlTemplate>
                    </Thumb.Template>
                </Thumb>
                <!--上-->
                <Thumb  Margin="0,-8,0,0" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Top" Cursor="SizeNS">
                    <Thumb.Template>
                        <ControlTemplate>
                            <Border BorderBrush="Gray"  BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White"></Border>
                        </ControlTemplate>
                    </Thumb.Template>
                </Thumb>
                <!--右-->
                <Thumb  Margin="0,0,-8,0" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Cursor="SizeWE">
                    <Thumb.Template>
                        <ControlTemplate>
                            <Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White"></Border>
                        </ControlTemplate>
                    </Thumb.Template>
                </Thumb>
                <!--下-->
                <Thumb  Margin="0,0,0,-8" Width="16" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Cursor="SizeNS">
                    <Thumb.Template>
                        <ControlTemplate>
                            <Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="8"  Background="White"></Border>
                        </ControlTemplate>
                    </Thumb.Template>
                </Thumb>
            <span class="token comment">&lt;!--左上--&gt;</span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Thumb</span>  <span class="token attr-name">Margin</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>-8,-8,0,0<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>16<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>16<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">HorizontalAlignment</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Left<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">VerticalAlignment</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Top<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Cursor</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>SizeNWSE<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Thumb.Template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ControlTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Border</span> <span class="token attr-name">BorderBrush</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Gray<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">BorderThickness</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>2<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">CornerRadius</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>8<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>  <span class="token attr-name">Background</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>White<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Border</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>ControlTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Thumb.Template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Thumb</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token comment">&lt;!--右上--&gt;</span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Thumb</span>  <span class="token attr-name">Margin</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>0,-8,-8,0<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>16<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>16<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">HorizontalAlignment</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Right<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">VerticalAlignment</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Top<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>  <span class="token attr-name">Cursor</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>SizeNESW<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Thumb.Template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ControlTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Border</span> <span class="token attr-name">BorderBrush</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Gray<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">BorderThickness</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>2<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">CornerRadius</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>8<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>  <span class="token attr-name">Background</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>White<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Border</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>ControlTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Thumb.Template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Thumb</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token comment">&lt;!--右下--&gt;</span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Thumb</span>  <span class="token attr-name">Margin</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>0,0,-8,-8<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>16<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>16<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">HorizontalAlignment</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Right<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">VerticalAlignment</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Bottom<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>  <span class="token attr-name">Cursor</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>SizeNWSE<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Thumb.Template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ControlTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Border</span> <span class="token attr-name">BorderBrush</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Gray<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">BorderThickness</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>2<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">CornerRadius</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>8<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>  <span class="token attr-name">Background</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>White<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Border</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>ControlTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Thumb.Template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Thumb</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token comment">&lt;!--左下--&gt;</span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Thumb</span>  <span class="token attr-name">Margin</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>-8,0,0,-8<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>16<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>16<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">HorizontalAlignment</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Left<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">VerticalAlignment</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Bottom<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Cursor</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>SizeNESW<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Thumb.Template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ControlTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Border</span> <span class="token attr-name">BorderBrush</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Gray<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">BorderThickness</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>2<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">CornerRadius</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>8<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>  <span class="token attr-name">Background</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>White<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Border</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>ControlTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Thumb.Template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Thumb</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Grid</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>ControlTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Window.Resources</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Grid</span>  <span class="token attr-name">Margin</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>10<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Background</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>White<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Grid.Effect</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>DropShadowEffect</span> <span class="token attr-name">Color</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#FFAAAAAA<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">ShadowDepth</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>0<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">BlurRadius</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>10<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">Opacity</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>0.4<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Grid.Effect</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Grid</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</Window>

效果预览:

在这里插入图片描述


总结

总得来说将拖动大小功能封装成一共附加属性是很有用的。首先是具有通用性,在不同的窗口以及不同的项目中都可以使用,同时也减少了代码维护量,修改时只需要集中改一出即可,然后使用方法也是比较简单直接。

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