MAC OSX快速安装redis

Redis安装，使用Homebrew

安装说明转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/realize_dream/article/details/106227622

1、安装Homebrew，安装国内npm

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

2、使用Homebrew安装

brew install redis

安装成功

==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/redis/blobs/sha256:6632ef234
Already downloaded: /Users/zhangrunzhe/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/dc9a85e04b7c8d0ed1d5e06325cad7211109f7826babf78e614f623a09008389--redis--6.2.5.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Pouring redis--6.2.5.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
To start redis:
  brew services start redis
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/redis/6.2.5: 14 files, 1.9MB

 zhangrunzhe@zhangrunzhedeMacBook-Pro  ~/Desktop/code/go  source /Users/zhangrunzhe/.zprofile

报错：

==> Installing dependencies for redis: openssl@1.1
==> Installing redis dependency: openssl@1.1
==> Pouring openssl@1.1-1.1.1l.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
tar: Error opening archive: Failed to open '/Users/zhangrunzhe/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/0234724c616a2d445acb67f9492053845f862d0cc9eb76f9b6ce0ea5d22ce472--openssl@1.1-1.1.1l.mojave.bottle.tar.gz'

原因分析：

openssl@1.1安装不成功，须手动安装，执行命令

brew install openssl@1.1

3、 查看安装及配置文件位置

• Homebrew安装的软件会默认在/usr/local/Cellar/路径下
• redis的配置文件redis.conf存放在/usr/local/etc路径下

4、启动Redis服务

//方式一：使用brew帮助我们启动软件
brew services start redis                                            
==> Successfully started `redis` (label: homebrew.mxcl.redis)
//方式二
redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf

//执行以下命令
redis-server

redis-server
41109:C 03 Sep 2021 15:24:00.866 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
41109:C 03 Sep 2021 15:24:00.866 # Redis version=6.2.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=41109, just started
41109:C 03 Sep 2021 15:24:00.866 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
41109:M 03 Sep 2021 15:24:00.868 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 256).
41109:M 03 Sep 2021 15:24:00.868 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
                _._
           _.-``__ ''-._
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 6.2.5 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 41109
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           https://redis.io
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'
          `-._        _.-'
              `-.__.-'

41109:M 03 Sep 2021 15:24:00.869 # Server initialized
41109:M 03 Sep 2021 15:24:00.870 * Ready to accept connections

5、查看redis服务进程

ps axu | grep redis

6、redis-cli连接redis服务

redis默认端口号6379，默认auth为空，输入以下命令即可连接

redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379

7、启动redis客户端

打开终端命令输入redis-cli

$redis-cli
redis 127.0.0.1:6379>
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> PING
PONG

8、关闭redis服务

• 正确停止Redis的方式应该是向Redis发送SHUTDOWN命令

redis-cli shutdown

• 强行终止redis

sudo pkill redis-server

9、redis.conf配置文件详解

redis默认是前台启动，如果我们想以守护进程的方式运行（后台运行），可以在redis.conf中将daemonize no,修改成yes即可。