kvm

创建模板

[root@picture ~]# vim centos-mod.xml
<!--
     WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
  virsh edit centos7
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>vm-name</name>  <!--这里修改了-->
  <uuid>vm-uuid</uuid>  <!--这里修改了-->
  <memory unit='KiB'>vm-mem</memory>  <!--这里修改了-->
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>vm-mem</currentMemory>  <!--这里修改了-->
  <vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='partial'>
    <model fallback='allow'>SandyBridge-IBRS</model>
    <feature policy='require' name='md-clear'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='spec-ctrl'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='ssbd'/>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='utc'>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <pm>
    <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
  </pm>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
      <source file='vm-disk-path'/>  <!--这里修改了-->
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x7'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <master startport='0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <master startport='2'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <master startport='4'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='network'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:vm-mac'/>  <!--这里修改了-->
      <source network='default'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
        <model name='isa-serial'/>
      </target>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <channel type='unix'>
      <target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
      <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </channel>
    <channel type='spicevmc'>
      <target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'/>
      <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='2'/>
    </channel>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </input>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='spice' autoport='yes'>
      <listen type='address'/>
      <image compression='off'/>
    </graphics>
    <video>
      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
    <rng model='virtio'>
      <backend model='random'>/dev/urandom</backend>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
    </rng>
  </devices>
</domain>

[root@picture ~]# vim creat-mod.sh
#!/usr/bin/bash
#
#

read -p "输入主机名：" vm_name
#随机生成uuid
        vm_uuid=`uuidgen`
#新机的内存大小 按kb计算 可手动更改
        vm_mem=1048576
#存放路径虚拟磁盘路径
        vm_disk_path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/$vm_name\.qcow2
#随机生成后三组mac地址
        vm_mac=`openssl rand -hex 3 | sed -r 's/..\B/&:/g'`

default_file(){
        echo "正在修改配置文件..."
#更改配置文件
        sed -r -e s%vm-name%$vm_name% -e s%vm-uuid%$vm_uuid% -e s%vm-mem%$vm_mem% -e s%vm-disk-path%$vm_disk_path% -e s%vm-mac%$vm_mac% centos-mod.xml > $vm_name\.xml
        if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then
                echo "配置文件修改完成！"
        fi
}
default_file


start_service(){
#拷贝配置文件、虚拟磁盘、启动服务
cp $vm_name\.xml /etc/libvirt/qemu/

cp centos-mod.qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/$vm_name\.qcow2

systemctl restart libvirtd

virsh start $vm_name &>/dev/null
}
chk_start(){
        sleep 1
        echo "正在拷贝配置文件及启动服务..."
        start_service
        if  [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then
                echo "拷贝启动完成！"
        else
                echo "请检查配置文件！"
        fi
}
chk_start