运维系列：centos7、CentOS 8 Stream配置基础源

---

centos7配置基础源

CentOS¶

地址¶

https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/

说明¶

CentOS 软件源

收录架构¶

x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le

收录版本¶

7, 8 Stream

Warning

CentOS 8（非 Stream 版本）已被官方移除出该仓库。如有需要，请使用 centos-vault 镜像。

CentOS 9 Stream 及以后的版本的镜像位于 centos-stream。

使用说明¶

Warning

操作前请做好相应备份。

对于 CentOS 8 Stream，使用以下命令替换默认的配置

sudo sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
         -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos|g' \
         -i.bak \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo

对于 CentOS 7，使用以下命令替换默认配置

sudo sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
         -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos|baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos|g' \
         -i.bak \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

以上命令只替换了默认启用的仓库。替换之后请运行 yum makecache 更新缓存。

以下是替换之后的文件：

Warning

以下给出的 CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo 设置了默认为停用状态。如需启用，请将 enabled=0 改为 enabled=1。

CentOS 8 Stream：

/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo 文件：

# CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.

[baseos]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$stream&arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo 文件：

# CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.

[extras]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$stream&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$stream/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo 文件：

# CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.

[appstream]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$stream&arch=$basearch&repo=AppStream&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo 文件：

# CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.

[powertools]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - PowerTools
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$stream&arch=$basearch&repo=PowerTools&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$stream/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

CentOS 7：

/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 文件：

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

相关链接¶

官方主页
https://www.centos.org/

邮件列表
https://wiki.centos.org/zh/GettingHelp/ListInfo

论坛
https://forums.centos.org/

文档
https://docs.centos.org/

Wiki
https://wiki.centos.org/zh/

镜像列表
https://www.centos.org/download/mirrors/

---

USTC Mirror Help

CentOS