C语言构建一个链表以及操作链表

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
struct Node{
	int data;
	struct Node * pNext;
};
 
struct Node * createList(void){
	int len;       //存放有效节点的个数
	int  i;
	int  val;      //用来临时存放用户输入的节点的值
 
	struct Node * pHead = (struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
	if (NULL == pHead) {
		printf("分配失败程序终止!\n");	
		exit(-1);
	}
	struct Node * pTail = pHead;
	pTail->pNext=NULL;
 
	printf("请输入要生成链表的节点个数: len=");
	scanf_s("%d", &len);
 
	for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i){
 
		printf("请输入第%d个节点的值:", i + i);
		scanf_s("%d",&val);
 
		struct Node * pNew = (struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
		if (NULL == pNew) {
			printf("分配失败程序终止!\n");
			exit(-1);
		}
 
		pNew->data = val;
		pTail->pNext = pNew;
		pNew->pNext = NULL;
		pTail = pNew;
	}
	return pHead;
};
 
bool empty_list(struct Node * pHead) {
	if (pHead->pNext == NULL) {
		return true;
	}else{
		return false;
	}
 
}
 
void TraverseList(struct Node * pHead ) {
 
	if (empty_list(pHead)) {   //判断链表是否为空
		printf("链表为空");
	}else {
       //链表操作
	}
 
	//优化链表操作
	struct Node * p = pHead->pNext;
	while (NULL!=p){
		printf("%d\n", p->data);
 
		p = p->pNext;
	}
 
	return;
}
 
int main(void) {
 
	struct Node * pHead=NULL; //头指针(存放链表头结点地址)
	pHead = createList();  //构建一个链表
	TraverseList(pHead);   //操作链表
}