JAVA枚举类

枚举类

类的对象只有有限个，确定的。

eg：一星期，季节，支付方式，就职状态，订单状态，线程状态等

需要定义一组常量的时，强烈建议枚举类

public class SeasonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season summer = Season.SUMMER;
        System.out.println(summer);
        System.out.println("***************************");
//        values()
        Season[] values = Season.values();
        for (Season season:values){
            System.out.println(season);
        }
//        valueOf()
        System.out.println("***************************");
        Season season = Season.valueOf("SPRING");
        System.out.println(season);
        season.show();
    }
}
interface info{
    void show();
}
enum Season implements info{
    SPRING("春天","春天来了"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("春天在哪里");
        }
    },
    SUMMER("夏天","夏天来了"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("夏天在哪里");
        }
    },
    AUTUMN("秋天","秋天来了"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("秋天在哪里");
        }
    },
    WINTER("冬天","冬天来了"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("冬天在哪里");
        }
    };

    //使用private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //私有化类的构造器，并给属性赋值
    private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName=seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc=seasonDesc;
    }

    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" +
                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}