解决namenode一直处于安全模式的问题

问题：hadoop集群的namenode一直处于安全模式。

现象：开启hive时报错：

org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException): 
Cannot create directory /tmp/hive/xxx/01ce6751-cfbf-4120-9d63-0a2432187af2. Name node is in safe mode.

解决：

1、手动关闭安全模式，但是下一次还是会处于安全模式。 

（1）bin/hdfs dfsadmin -safemode get		（功能描述：查看安全模式状态）
（2）bin/hdfs dfsadmin -safemode enter  	（功能描述：进入安全模式状态）
（3）bin/hdfs dfsadmin -safemode leave	（功能描述：离开安全模式状态）
（4）bin/hdfs dfsadmin -safemode wait	（功能描述：等待安全模式状态）

2、具体解决如下：

（1）查看当前的hdfs的blocks的状态

hdfs fsck -blocks

发现有损坏的块：

 

（2）手动关掉安全模式

hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave

刷新namenode界面，可看到：

 

（3）hadoop fs -rm -r -f 删掉损坏的blocks

hadoop fs -rm -r -f /tmp/logs/xxx/logs-tfile/application_1639968661551_0015/hadoop102_40775

（4）再次查看blocks的状态

hdfs fsck -blocks

 出现下面的界面：Status: HEALTHY 

Status: HEALTHY
 Number of data-nodes:  1
 Number of racks:               1
 Total dirs:                    160
 Total symlinks:                0

Replicated Blocks:
 Total size:    401578760 B
 Total files:   621
 Total blocks (validated):      538 (avg. block size 746428 B)
 Minimally replicated blocks:   538 (100.0 %)
 Over-replicated blocks:        0 (0.0 %)
 Under-replicated blocks:       538 (100.0 %)
 Mis-replicated blocks:         0 (0.0 %)
 Default replication factor:    3
 Average block replication:     1.0
 Missing blocks:                0
 Corrupt blocks:                0
 Missing replicas:              1076 (66.666664 %)

Erasure Coded Block Groups:
 Total size:    0 B
 Total files:   0
 Total block groups (validated):        0
 Minimally erasure-coded block groups:  0
 Over-erasure-coded block groups:       0
 Under-erasure-coded block groups:      0
 Unsatisfactory placement block groups: 0
 Average block group size:      0.0
 Missing block groups:          0
 Corrupt block groups:          0
 Missing internal blocks:       0
FSCK ended at Wed Dec 08 16:51:54 CST 2021 in 20 milliseconds


The filesystem under path '/' is HEALTHY

查看hadoopweb端口：

 安全模式关闭

块也正常了