3.25面向对象作业

3.25面向对象基础

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self,length=0,width=0):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
           def perimeter(self):
               print('矩形的周长为：',(self.length+self.width)<<1)
           def area(self):
                print('矩形的面积为：',self.length*self.width)
   
   r = Rectangle(2,5)
   r.perimeter()
   r.area()
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   import math
   
   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
       def distance(self, other):
           removing = math.hypot(self.x-other.x, self.y-other.y)
           print('两点之间的距离为：', removing)
   
   p1 = Point(9, 6)
   p2 = Point(3, 12)
   p2.distance(p1)
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Round:
       def __init__(self, r, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
           self.radius = r
       def perimeter(self):
           print('圆的周长为：', (self.radius << 1) * math.pi)
       def area(self):
           print('圆的面积为：', math.pow(self.radius, 2) * math.pi)
       def outside(self, other):
           distancec = math.hypot(self.x-other.x, self.y-other.y)
           if distancec == self.radius + other.radius:
               print('外切')
           else:
               print('不外切')
   
   o1 = Round(6)
   o2 = Round(y=3,r=1)
   o3 = Round(x=4,r=2)
   o1.perimeter()
   o2.area()
   o1.outside(o2)
   o1.outside(o3)
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       def __init__(self, A, B):
           self.starting = A
           self.ending = B
       def lenght(self):
           print('线段长度为：', math.hypot(self.starting.x-self.ending.x, self.starting.y-self.ending.y))
   
   
   l = Line(p1, p2)
   l.lenght()
   

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name, sex, variety):
           self.name = name
           self.sex = sex
           self.variety = variety
       def barking(self):
           print(f'名叫{self.name}的{self.sex}{self.variety}会Wang!Wang!Wang!叫的狗')
   
   d1 = Dog('honey', '雌性', '金毛')
   d1.barking()
   
   
   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name, age, dog):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
       def walk_dog(self):
           print(f'今年{self.age}岁的{self.name}在溜他', end='')
           self.dog.barking()
   
   
   p1 = Person('小珍', 22, d1)
   p1.walk_dog()