数组练习题

1、猜数字

随机生成1~20的5个数，存入数组中，猜对则打印这个数第一次出现的index，猜错则继续猜

package com.test.hello;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = new int[5];
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr[i] = random.nextInt(20) + 1;
        }
        System.out.println("请输入1-20之间的一个数");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        OUT:
        while (true){
            int num = scanner.nextInt();
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                if (num == arr[i]){
                    System.out.println("你猜对了，这个数是数组中的位置是" + i);
                    break OUT;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("没有这个数，继续猜");
        }
        System.out.println("看吧就是这几个数");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(i + "\t");
        }
    }
}

2、将输入的数据打乱

键盘输入几个数据，将其打乱

package com.test.hello;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("要输入几个数据");
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int[] arr = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("输入第" + (i+1 + "个数"));
            arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            int index = random.nextInt(n);
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[index];
            arr[index] = temp;
        }
        System.out.println("打乱之后是");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(arr[i] + "\t");
        }
    }
}

3、数组中的最大值

package com.test.hello;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {43,65,12476,74,1212,0,-484,43};
        int max = arr[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] > max){
                max = max > arr[i] ? max : arr[i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println(max);
        }
    }
}

4、冒泡排序

package com.test.hello;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {9,6,16,8,2,2,4,5,6,0};
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - (i + 1); j++) {
                if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]){
                    int temp = arr[j + 1];
                    arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
                    arr[j] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(arr[i] + "\t");
        }

    }
}