第四章：图像形态学处理 2-膨胀操作

import cv2
import numpy as np

img=cv2.imread('hello.jpg')
cv2.imshow('img',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

kernel=np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)
nihao_erosion=cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations=1)
#这是执行腐蚀操作，img为输入的图像 kernel 为卷积核 iteration为迭代次数，就是腐蚀几次的意思。
cv2.imshow('erosion',nihao_erosion)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

kernel=np.ones((5,5),np.uint8)
nihao_dilate=cv2.erode(nihao_erosion,kernel,iterations=1)
cv2.imshow('dilate',nihao_dilate)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

dilate1=cv2.erode(nihao_erosion,kernel,iterations=1)
dilate2=cv2.erode(nihao_erosion,kernel,iterations=2)
dilate3=cv2.erode(nihao_erosion,kernel,iterations=3)
res=np.hstack((dilate1,dilate2,dilate3))
cv2.imshow('11',res)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()