Prometheus基于文件的服务发现

发现 target 的配置，定义在配置文件的 job 中

$ cat ./files-sd/prometheus.yml
# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     10s 
  evaluation_interval: 10s

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      - '10.139.32.97:9093'
      - '10.135.50.73:9093'

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  - "alerts/*.yml"

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'Prometheus'
    file_sd_configs:                 # 基于文件的服务发现关键字
    - files:                         # 指定要加载的文件列表 
      - 'targets/prometheus-*.yaml'  # 文件加载的路径，文件加载支持 glob 通配符
      refresh_interval: 2m           # 每隔 2 分钟重新加载一次文件中定义的 targets，默认为 5m

  - job_name: 'nodes'
    file_sd_configs:
    - files:
      - 'targets/nodes-*.yaml'
      refresh_interval: 2m

$ cat targets/nodes-linux.yaml
- targets:
  - 172.17.0.8:9100
  - 172.17.0.9:9100
  labels:
    app: node-exporter
    job: node
$

$ cat targets/prometheus-server.yaml
- targets:
  - 172.17.0.6:9090       # prometheus-server 机器
  labels:
    app: prometheus
    job: prometheus
$

启动 Prometheus

./prometheus --config.file=./files-sd/prometheus.yml