数据库技术A实验五--使用动态网页删除一条记录

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已于 2024-05-01 15:47:46 修改

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分类专栏：数据库技术A实验2022 文章标签：数据库 java servlet

于 2022-11-10 10:49:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_57107807/article/details/127784578

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说明：在已建立的实验四动态网页项目中，新增teacherView.jsp和deleteTeacher.java.并修改相关代码片段的参数至符合自己项目结构的要求。

teacherView.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8" import="java.sql.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>study2教师表jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
SQLserver2019 study2 教师表：
<table border = "1">
<tr>
<td>教师编号</td>
<td>教师姓名</td>
<td>教师性别</td>
<td>教师学历</td>
<td>教师职称</td>
<td>单位编号</td>
<!--指导书新增操作列-->
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<%
String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:10086;DatabaseName=study2";
Connection con = null;
Statement stmt=null;
String query="SELECT * FROM teacher";
try{
	//加载jdbc驱动程序
	Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
	//建立连接
	con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"sa1","202005295");
	//创建Statement语句
	stmt=con.createStatement();
	//执行SQL语句
	ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(query);
	while (rs.next()){
		String teaId = rs.getString(1);
		String teaName = rs.getString(2);
		String teaSex = rs.getString(3);
		String teaXueli = rs.getString(4);
		String teaZhicheng = rs.getString(5);
		String deptId = rs.getString(6);
		out.println("<tr><td>"+teaId+"</td><td>"+teaName+"</td><td>"+teaSex+"</td><td>"+teaXueli+"</td><td>"+teaZhicheng+"</td><td>"+deptId+       "</td><td><a href='"      +      "http://localhost:8080/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AFA%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%9B%9B+/Jsp/editTeacher.jsp?teaID="       +      teaId +   "'>修改</a><a href='"+    "http://localhost:8080/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AFA%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%9B%9B+/deleteTeacher.do?teaID="       + teaId +"'>删除</a></td></tr>");
	}
}catch (ClassNotFoundException e){
	out.print("类没有找到异常：");
	out.println(e.getMessage());
}catch (SQLException e){
	out.println("SQL异常："+e.getMessage());
}finally{
	if (stmt != null){
		try{
			stmt.close();
		}catch (SQLException e){
		}
		stmt=null;
	}
	if (con != null){
		try{
			con.close();//关闭连接
		}catch (SQLException e){
		}
		con = null;
	}
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>

deleteTeacher.java:

package Servlet1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class deleteTeacher
 */
@WebServlet("/deleteTeacher.do")
public class deleteTeacher extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public deleteTeacher() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		
		//删除方法
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String driveName = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
		try {
			//获取前端参数
			String teaID = request.getParameter("teaID");
			Class.forName(driveName);
			String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:10086;DatabaseName=study2";;
			Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa1","202005295");
			Statement statement = con.createStatement();
			//delete from teacher where teacher.教师编号 = CONVERT(nvarchar,313368)
			String sql ="delete from teacher where 教师编号 = CONVERT(nvarchar,'" + teaID +"');";
			Boolean flag = statement.execute(sql);
//			执行完成之后返回的网页地址（servlet或jsp网页）
			//网址内中文乱码解决:服务器默认接受方式字符编码与UTF-8编码格式互相转换
		    String UTF_8text1 = "数据库技术A实验四+";
	   //   String UTF_8text2 = "中文路径2";
	   //   String UTF_8text3 = "中文路径3";
		    response.sendRedirect("/"+new String(UTF_8text1.getBytes("utf-8"),"iso-8859-1")+"/Jsp/teacherView.jsp");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}