在Xamarin.Forms中实现扫码程序可以使用第三方库ZXing.Net.Mobile,步骤如下: 1.在每个平台的项目中,安装ZXing.Net.Mobile插件。 2.在Xamarin.Forms项目中添加一个继承自ContentPage的页面,用于显示相机预览和扫描结果。 3.在平台项目中,为页面添加一个自定义渲染器。 4.在自定义渲染器中,创建一个ZXingScannerView控件,并处理OnScanResult事件以获取扫描结果。 5.将ZXingScannerView控件添加到页面中,并启动扫描器。 以下是一个简单的示例代码: Xamarin.Forms页面:
<ContentPage>
<StackLayout>
<zxing:ZXingScannerView x:Name="scannerView"
HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand"
VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" />
<Label x:Name="resultLabel"
Text="Scan a barcode or QR code"
HorizontalOptions="Center"
VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" />
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
自定义渲染器(Android):
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(MyScannerPage), typeof(MyScannerPageRenderer))]
namespace MyApp.Droid
{
public class MyScannerPageRenderer : PageRenderer, ZXing.Mobile.IZXingScannerHandler
{
private ZXingScannerView scannerView;
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<Page> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (e.OldElement != null || Element == null)
{
return;
}
// Create a new ZXingScannerView
scannerView = new ZXingScannerView(Context);
scannerView.ResultHandler = this;
// Add the ZXingScannerView to the layout
SetNativeControl(scannerView);
// Start scanning
scannerView.StartScanning();
}
public void HandleScanResult(ZXing.Result result)
{
// Stop scanning
scannerView.StopScanning();
// Update the UI with the result
((MyScannerPage)Element).DisplayResult(result.Text);
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
scannerView?.StopScanning();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
}
自定义渲染器(iOS):
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(MyScannerPage), typeof(MyScannerPageRenderer))]
namespace MyApp.iOS
{
public class MyScannerPageRenderer : PageRenderer, IScannerSessionDelegate
{
private ZXingScannerView scannerView;
public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
base.ViewDidLoad();
// Create a new ZXingScannerView
scannerView = new ZXingScannerView(View.Bounds);
scannerView.AutoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizing.FlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizing.FlexibleHeight;
scannerView.ResultFound += HandleResultFound;
// Add the ZXingScannerView to the view hierarchy
View.AddSubview(scannerView);
// Start scanning
scannerView.StartScanning();
}
public override void ViewWillDisappear(bool animated)
{
base.ViewWillDisappear(animated);
// Stop scanning
scannerView?.StopScanning();
}
public void DidScan(IScannerSession session, ZXing.Result result)
{
// Update the UI with the result
((MyScannerPage)Element).DisplayResult(result.Text);
// Stop scanning
scannerView?.StopScanning();
}
private void HandleResultFound(Result result)
{
// Create a new IScannerSession and handle the result
var session = scannerView.Session;
session?.StopRunning();
session?.HandleScanResult(result);
}
}
}
需要注意的是,Android和iOS的自定义渲染器代码有所不同。此外,还需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加相机权限。
源:引自www.aigcfun.com中提问。