hcia静态路由实验

出共有6个网段。而每个网段都需要两个ip地址,因此可以用30位的掩码。
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.00000000 192.168.1.000 000 00 27 
1、192.168.1.000 000 00 192.168.1.0/30
2、192.168.1.000 001 00 192.168.1.4/30
3、192.168.1.000 010 00 192.168.1.8/30
4、192.168.1.000 011 00 192.168.1.12/30
5、192.168.1.000 100 00 192.168.1.16/30
6、192.168.1.000 101 00 192.168.1.20/30
7、192.168.1.000 110 00 192.168.1.24/30
8、192.168.1.000 111 00 192.168.1.28/30
根据要求2,AR1-AR4每个路由器需两个环回接口。

 AR1:192.168.1.001 0 0000 192.168.1.32/27   ----汇总后的子网
     192.168.1.001 0 0000 192.168.1.32/28
     192.168.1.001 1 0000 192.168.1.48/28
 AR2:192.168.1.010 0 0000 192.168.1.64/27   ----汇总后的子网
     192.168.1.010 0 0000 192.168.1.64/28
     192.168.1.010 1 0000 192.168.1.80/28 
 AR3:192.168.1.011 0 0000 192.168.1.96/27   ----汇总后的子网
     192.168.1.011 0 0000 192.168.1.96/28
     192.168.1.011 1 0000 192.168.1.112/28 
 AR4:192.168.1.100 0 0000 192.168.1.128/27  ----汇总后的子网
     192.168.1.100 0 0000 192.168.1.128/28
     192.168.1.100 1 0000 192.168.1.144/28

0bc3fa0a5e074d3385638acccd3d3e06.png

AR1:
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
Sep 20 2024 21:42:39-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
Sep 20 2024 21:43:00-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

AR2:<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 30
Sep 20 2024 21:45:14-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.9 30
Sep 20 2024 21:45:31-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int lo1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28

AR3:<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 30
Sep 20 2024 21:46:43-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.13 30
Sep 20 2024 21:46:54-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.97 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int lo1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.113 28

AR4:<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.10 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Sep 20 2024 22:18:33-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.14 30
Sep 20 2024 22:18:47-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g4/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.17 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Sep 20 2024 22:18:58-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.21 30
Sep 20 2024 22:19:08-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[10]:The line protoco
l IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.129 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int lo1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.145 28

AR5:<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
Sep 20 2024 21:54:46-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
Sep 20 2024 21:54:57-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip ad 5.5.5.5 24

要实现全网可达,现在对每个路由进行路由配置

AR1:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
Error: The route already exists.
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

AR2:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[Huawei]

AR3:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

AR4:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

AR5:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

AR1的缺省地址:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6
[Huawei]

AR2的缺省地址:

[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10

AR3的缺省地址:

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14

AR4的缺省地址:

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18

避免环路出现,还应该在每个路由添加空接口

AR1:

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

AR2:

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

AR3:

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

AR4:

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

要使R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M,就要用到浮动静态路由,根据优先级的数值越小,优先级越高,将100M链路的优先级调整为61即可。

AR5路由:

5a1bacac12444f9b9f7fc267cfbb8500.png

修改100M链路的优先级

eb9aa4b317944368a74dbf6303d25e08.png

接下来验证是否在故障时使用的是100M的链路,首先需将1000M链路断开

断开AR4:469029958cfe450c9057a7d1660019ee.png

断开AR5:da8e8fbf94d74ee18c058537995cd01b.png

最后去AR4路由查看此时的路由表:

787303ea4ac34827b9f8d6c8edc45f61.png

 

 

 

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