调用别人的接口

此接口调用与被调用，都是在springMVC框架下使用
参数以json格式传输。

别人调用我们的接口，与controller方法开发类似

@RequestMapping("/otherUseMe.do")
public void otherUseMe (HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throw IOException{
 
 //基本设置
 response.setContent("appliction/json;charset=utf-8");
 //用来给对方传递参数
 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
 
 //系统错误，返回结果
 Map<String,Object> exceptionMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
 exceptionMap.put("code","999");
 //将错误代码转为json字符串
 String exceptionStr = JSONObject.fromObject(excetionMap).toString();
 
 //接收传来的参数
 String name = request.getParameter("name");
 String gender = request.getParameter("gender");
 
 
 try{
 
  boolean flag = "业务处理";
  
  if(失败flag){
    Map<String,Object> falseMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
    falseMap.put("code","998");
    falseMap.put("result","fail");
    falseMap.put("description","cry");
    String falseStr = JSONObject(falseMap).toString();
    out.write(falseStr); 
  }else{  
    Map<String,Object> succMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
    falseMap.put("code","997");
    falseMap.put("result","succ");
    falseMap.put("description","smile");
    String succStr = JSONObject(falseMap).toString();
    out.write(succStr);  
  }
 }catch(Exception e){
  e.printStackTrace();
  out.write(exceptionStr);
  return;
 }finally{
  if(out!=null){
   out.close();
  }
 
 }

我们调用别人的接口

public boolean IUseOthers(String name,String gender){
  HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
  PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod("http://111..111.11.11:8080/---");//写网址
  postMethod.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
  
  try{
   postMethod.addParameter("name",name);
   postMethod.addParameter("gender",gender);
   int status = client.executeMethod(postMethod);
   
   //获取返回信息
   JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(postMethod.getResponBodyAsString().toString);
   String code = jsonObject.getString("code");
   boolean flag = false;
   if("999".equals(code)){
    flag =true;  
   }
  }catch(HttpException e){
   e.printStackTrace();
  
  }catch(IOException e){
   e.printStackTrace();
  
  }finally{
   if(postMehod!=null){
     postMehod.releaseConnection();
   }
  }
  return flag; 
 }
}
 

最近几天因为项目需求，做一个门禁管理。而门禁信息来源则是妙兜。所以我们这边需要调用妙兜的接口，主要是“设备安装登记接口”和“钥匙凭证发放接口”。

因为之前没有做过“java调用http接口”类似功能，所以在网上找了很多，也比较久。如下代码感觉比较可以，使用过程中也没出什么问题，所以就记录了下来。

代码如下：

package com.zhang.miaodou;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
 
public class DemoTest1 {
 
	public static final String GET_URL = "http://112.4.27.9/mall-back/if_user/store_list?storeId=32";
//    public static final String POST_URL = "http://112.4.27.9/mall-back/if_user/store_list";
	// 妙兜测试接口
	public static final String POST_URL = "http://121.40.204.191:8180/mdserver/service/installLock";
    
    /**
     * 接口调用 GET
     */
    public static void httpURLConectionGET() {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(GET_URL);    // 把字符串转换为URL请求地址
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 打开连接
            connection.connect();// 连接会话
            // 获取输入流
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {// 循环读取流
                sb.append(line);
            }
            br.close();// 关闭流
            connection.disconnect();// 断开连接
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("失败!");
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 接口调用  POST
     */
    public static void httpURLConnectionPOST () {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(POST_URL);
            
            // 将url 以 open方法返回的urlConnection  连接强转为HttpURLConnection连接  (标识一个url所引用的远程对象连接)
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 此时cnnection只是为一个连接对象,待连接中
            
            // 设置连接输出流为true,默认false (post 请求是以流的方式隐式的传递参数)
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            
            // 设置连接输入流为true
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            
            // 设置请求方式为post
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            
            // post请求缓存设为false
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            
            // 设置该HttpURLConnection实例是否自动执行重定向
            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
            
            // 设置请求头里面的各个属性 (以下为设置内容的类型,设置为经过urlEncoded编码过的from参数)
            // application/x-javascript text/xml->xml数据 application/x-javascript->json对象 application/x-www-form-urlencoded->表单数据
            // ;charset=utf-8 必须要，不然妙兜那边会出现乱码【★★★★★】
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");	
            
            // 建立连接 (请求未开始,直到connection.getInputStream()方法调用时才发起,以上各个参数设置需在此方法之前进行)
            connection.connect();
            
            // 创建输入输出流,用于往连接里面输出携带的参数,(输出内容为?后面的内容)
            DataOutputStream dataout = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
            
            String app_key = "app_key="+ URLEncoder.encode("4f7bf8c8260124e6e9c6bf094951a111", "utf-8");		// 已修改【改为错误数据，以免信息泄露】
            String agt_num = "&agt_num="+ URLEncoder.encode("10111", "utf-8");				// 已修改【改为错误数据，以免信息泄露】
            String pid = "&pid="+ URLEncoder.encode("BLZXA150401111", "utf-8");				// 已修改【改为错误数据，以免信息泄露】
            String departid = "&departid="+ URLEncoder.encode("10007111", "utf-8");			// 已修改【改为错误数据，以免信息泄露】
            String install_lock_name = "&install_lock_name="+ URLEncoder.encode("南天大门", "utf-8");
            String install_address = "&install_address="+ URLEncoder.encode("北京育新", "utf-8");
            String install_gps = "&install_gps="+ URLEncoder.encode("116.350888,40.011001", "utf-8");
            String install_work = "&install_work="+ URLEncoder.encode("小李", "utf-8");
            String install_telete = "&install_telete="+ URLEncoder.encode("13000000000", "utf-8");
            String intall_comm = "&intall_comm="+ URLEncoder.encode("一切正常", "utf-8");
            
            // 格式 parm = aaa=111&bbb=222&ccc=333&ddd=444
            String parm = app_key+ agt_num+ pid+ departid+ install_lock_name+ install_address+ install_gps+ install_work+ install_telete+ intall_comm;
            
            // 将参数输出到连接
            dataout.writeBytes(parm);
            
            // 输出完成后刷新并关闭流
            dataout.flush();
            dataout.close(); // 重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!) 
            
//            System.out.println(connection.getResponseCode());
            
            // 连接发起请求,处理服务器响应  (从连接获取到输入流并包装为bufferedReader)
            BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); 
            String line;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // 用来存储响应数据
            
            // 循环读取流,若不到结尾处
            while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {
//                sb.append(bf.readLine());
            	sb.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
            }
            bf.close();    // 重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!) 
            connection.disconnect(); // 销毁连接
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
    
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        httpURLConectionGET();
        httpURLConnectionPOST();
    }
}

只使用了POST请求方法，GET没有用，为了保证代码完整性所以没有删除GET请求代码
返回结果：

{
  "status" : "fail",
  "code" : "ERR001",
  "msg" : "商户10111不存在"
}