日撸java_day41

第 41 天: 顺序查找与折半查找

很基础的查找算法，好像没啥注意的

package datastructures.search;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * ClassName: DataArray
 * Package: datastructures.search
 * <p>
 * Description: Data array for searching and sorting algorithms.
 *
 * @Author: luv_x_c
 * @Create: 2023/6/1 16:26
 */
public class DataArray {
    /**
     * An inner class.
     */
    class dataNode {
        /**
         * The key.
         */
        int key;

        /**
         * The data content.
         */
        String content;

        /**
         * The first constructor.
         */
        public dataNode(int paraKey, String paraContent) {
            this.key = paraKey;
            this.content = paraContent;
        }// Of the first constructor

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "(" + key + " , " + content + ") ";
        }// Of toString
    }//Of class dataNode

    /**
     * The data array.
     */
    dataNode[] data;

    /**
     * The length of the data array.
     */
    int length;

    /**
     * The first constructor.
     *
     * @param paraKeyArray     The array of the keys.
     * @param paraContentArray The array of the contents.
     */
    public DataArray(int[] paraKeyArray, String[] paraContentArray) {
        this.length = paraKeyArray.length;
        data = new dataNode[length];

        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            data[i] = new dataNode(paraKeyArray[i], paraContentArray[i]);
        }// Of for i
    }// Of the first constructor

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DataArray{" +
                "data=" + Arrays.toString(data) +
                ", length=" + length +
                '}';
    }// Of toString

    /**
     * Sequential search. The index 0 is not used.
     *
     * @param paraKey The given key.
     * @return The content of the key.
     */
    public String sequentialSearch(int paraKey) {
        // 用作岗哨，保证表里可以找到，避免越界的麻烦
        data[0].key = paraKey;

        int i = length - 1;
        while (data[i].key != paraKey) {
            i--;
        }

        return data[i].content;
    }// Of sequentialSearch

    /**
     * Test unit.
     */
    public static void sequentialTest() {
        int[] tempUnsortedKeys = {-1, 5, 3, 6, 10, 7, 1, 9};
        String[] tempContents = {"null", "if", "then", "else", "switch", "case", "for", "while"};
        DataArray tempDataArray = new DataArray(tempUnsortedKeys, tempContents);

        System.out.println(tempDataArray);

        System.out.println("Search result of 10 is: " + tempDataArray.sequentialSearch(10));
        System.out.println("Search result of 5 is: " + tempDataArray.sequentialSearch(5));
        System.out.println("Search result of 4 is: " + tempDataArray.sequentialSearch(4));
    }// Of sequentialSearchTest

    /**
     * Binary search. The keys must be sorted.
     *
     * @param paraKey The given key.
     * @return The content of the key.
     */
    public String binarySearch(int paraKey) {
        int tempLeft = 0;
        int tempRight = length - 1;
        int tempMid;

        while (tempLeft <= tempRight) {
            tempMid = (tempLeft + tempRight) / 2;
            if (data[tempMid].key == paraKey) {
                return data[tempMid].content;
            } else if (data[tempMid].key > paraKey) {
                tempRight = tempMid - 1;
            } else {
                tempLeft = tempMid + 1;
            }//Of if
        }// Of while

        return null;
    }//Of binarySearch

    /**
     * Test unit.
     */
    public static void binarySearchTest() {
        int[] tempSortedKeys = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10};
        String[] tempContents = {"if", "then", "else", "switch", "case", "for", "while"};
        DataArray tempDataArray = new DataArray(tempSortedKeys, tempContents);

        System.out.println(tempDataArray);

        System.out.println("Search result of 10 is: " + tempDataArray.binarySearch(10));
        System.out.println("Search result of 5 is: " + tempDataArray.binarySearch(5));
        System.out.println("Search result of 4 is: " + tempDataArray.binarySearch(4));
    }// Of binarySearchTest

    /**
     * The entrance of the program.
     *
     * @param args Not used now.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.print("The sequentialTest:\n");
        sequentialTest();

        System.out.println("\nThe binaryTest:");
        binarySearchTest();
    }
}

 注意一下二分里面while循环条件应该是小于等于，而不是小于，不然会漏掉左右中间的那个