Docker安装

1、使用官方安装脚本自动安装

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

2、创建docker.service文件，进入 /etc/systemd/system/ 目录,并创建 docker.service 文件，内容如下，这样可以将docker注册为service服务。

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
  
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --selinux-enabled=false --insecure-registry=127.0.0.1
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 此处的–insecure-registry=127.0.0.1（此处改成你私服ip）设置是针对有搭建了自己私服Harbor时允许docker进行不安全的访问，否则访问将会被拒绝。

3、启动docker

# 给docker.service文件添加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

# 重新加载配置文件（每次有修改docker.service文件时都要重新加载下）

systemctl daemon-reload

# 启动并设置开机启动
systemctl enable docker.service --now

# 查看docker服务状态
[root@localhost system]# systemctl status docker

4、docker-compose安装

# docker-compose下载并放到/usr/local/bin/下面：
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.18.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 下载好docker-compose的前提下，拷贝到指定位置
sudo cp docker-compose /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose -v
# 最后使用 docker-compose -v 命令测试是否安装成功（如果提示“没有那个文件或目录”可以重启下服务器再试试）