后端返回url和文件名称，前端处理、下载文件

downloadFile(url, name) {
   let _this = this
   _this.getBlob(url, function(blob) {
      _this.saveAs(blob, name);
   })
}

getBlob(url,cb) {
   var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
   xhr.open('GET', url, true);
   xhr.responseType = 'blob';
   xhr.onload = function() {
      if (xhr.status === 200) {
         cb(xhr.response);
      }
   };
   xhr.send();
}

saveAs(blob, filename) {
    if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
        navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
    } else {
        var link = document.createElement('a');
        var body = document.querySelector('body');
        link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        link.download = filename;
        link.style.display = 'none';
        body.appendChild(link);
        link.click();
        body.removeChild(link);
        window.URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href);
    }
}