HCIA DHCP

1实验拓扑

2实验需求

1. 如图所示，配置设备名称和IP地址。其中PC全部使用DHCP自动获取IP/mask/GW。

2. 在所有交换机上创建VLAN10和20

3. 交换机之间配置trunk链路，并且仅允许必要的vlan通过

4. 交换机与PC之间配置access链路，并划入对应的vlan

5. SW1上创建vlan10和vlan20的网关，地址如图所示

6. SW1上开启DHCP服务功能，创建两个全局地址池，满足以下需求：

     a) 地址池名称分别为10和20

     b) 地址池10为vlan10分配IP地址和网关

     c) 地址池20为vlan20分配IP地址和网关

7. 在PC上获取IP地址后，进行互联测试

3 配置思路及验证结果

3.1 在交换价上创建 VLAN 并划分接口

SW1

[Huawei] sysname SW1

[SW1] vlan batch 10 20

[SW1] interface g0/0/1

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] interface g0/0/2

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

SW2

[Huawei] sysname SW2

[SW2] vlan batch 10 20

[SW2] interface g0/0/1

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] interface g0/0/2

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port default vlan 10

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] interface g0/0/3

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port link-type access

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port default vlan 20 SW3

[Huawei] sysname SW3

[SW3] vlan batch 10 20

[SW3] interface g0/0/1

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] interface g0/0/2

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port default vlan 10

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] interface g0/0/3

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port link-type access

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port default vlan 20

3.2 配置网关

SW1

[SW1] interface vlanif 20

[SW1-Vlanif10] ip address 192.168.10.254 24

[SW1-Vlanif10] interface vlanif 20

[SW1-Vlanif20] ip address 192.168.20.254 24

3.3 在交换机上开启 DHCP 服务功能并创建全局地址池

SW1

[SW1] dhcp enable

[SW1] ip pool 10

[SW1-ip-pool-10] network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0

[SW1-ip-pool-10] gateway-list 192.168.10.254

[SW1] ip pool 20

[SW1-ip-pool-20] network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0

[SW1-ip-pool-20] gateway-list 192.168.20.254

3.4 在接口上调用全局地址池

[SW1] interface Vlanif10

[SW1-Vlanif10] dhcp select global

[SW1-Vlanif10] interface vlanif 20

[SW1-Vlanif20] dhcp select global

3.5 验证实验结果

PC 机可以获取到地址

PC 机之间可以互访