OSPF与rip路由引入

定义

路由引入是指将外部网络的路由信息引入到本地路由器的路由表中，使得路由器能够知道如何到达其他网络。它通常涉及使用动态路由协议。

目的

增强互联性：确保不同网络之间能够有效通信。

优化路径选择：通过引入多条路径信息，路由器能够选择最优路径进行数据转发。

提高容错能力：通过快速更新路由信息，路由引入可以在网络故障时提供替代路径。

需求：

ospf内部能互通，rip内部能互通

AR1路由器上做路由引入后，PC2可以访问PC5

项目拓扑

配置思路

1.为各个路由器以及pc机配置ip，测直连

2.对ospf区域内的路由进行配置，测试连通性

3.对rip区域内的路由器进行配置，测试连通性

4.以上要求达成，可在AR1上进行路由引入配置

配置命令

基础配置

AR1
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname AR1
[AR1]interface g0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.12.1 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[AR1]interface g0/0/1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.13.2 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 
[AR1]interface g0/0/2
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.15.2 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit 
[AR1]interface g4/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 10.0.17.1 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]quit 

AR2
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname AR2
[AR2]interface g0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.12.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[AR2]interface g0/0/1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.24.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 
[AR2]interface g0/0/2
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.26.1 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit

AR3
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname AR3
[AR3]interface g0/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.34.1 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[AR3]interface g0/0/1
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.13.1 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 
[AR3]interface g0/0/2
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.35.1 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit 
[AR3]interface g4/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 10.0.3.254 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]quit 

AR4
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname AR4
[AR4]interface g0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.34.2 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[AR4]interface g0/0/1
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.24.2 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 
[AR4]interface g0/0/2
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.46.2 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit 
[AR4]interface g4/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 10.0.4.254 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]quit 

AR5
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname AR5
[AR5]interface g0/0/0
[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.15.1 24
[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[AR5]interface g0/0/1
[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.35.2 24
[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 
[AR5]interface g0/0/2
[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.1.254 24
[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit 

AR6
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname AR6
[AR6]interface g0/0/0
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.26.2 24
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[AR6]interface g0/0/1
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.46.1 24
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 
[AR6]interface g0/0/2
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.2.254 24
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit 

AR7
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname AR7
[AR7]interface g0/0/0
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.17.2 24
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[AR7]interface g0/0/1
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.78.1 24
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 

AR8
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname AR8
[AR8]interface g0/0/0
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[AR8]interface g0/0/1
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.78.2 24
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 

OSPF配置

AR1
[AR1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[AR1-ospf-1]area 0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[AR1-ospf-1]area 1
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.0.15.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

AR2
[AR2]ospf router-id  2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.24.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[AR2-ospf-1]area 2
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.0.26.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]quit

AR3
[AR2]ospf router-id  3.3.3.3
[AR3-ospf-1]area 0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.34.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[AR3-ospf-1]area 1
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.0.35.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

AR4
[AR4]ospf router-id  4.4.4.4
[AR4-ospf-1]area 0
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.24.0 0.0.0.255
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.34.0 0.0.0.255
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.4.0 0.0.0.255
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[AR4-ospf-1]area 2
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.0.46.0 0.0.0.255
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]quit

AR5
[AR5]ospf router-id  5.5.5.5
[AR5-ospf-1]area 1
[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.0.15.0 0.0.0.255
[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.0.35.0 0.0.0.255
[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

AR6
[AR6]ospf router-id  6.6.6.6
[AR6-ospf-1]area 2
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.0.26.0 0.0.0.255
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.0.46.0 0.0.0.255
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]quit

RIP

AR1
[AR1]rip
[AR1-rip-1]version 2
[AR1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[AR1-rip-1]quit

AR7
[AR7]rip
[AR7-rip-1]version 2
[AR7-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[AR7-rip-1]quit

AR8
[AR8]rip
[AR8-rip-1]version 2
[AR8-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[AR8-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[AR8-rip-1]quit

路由引入

AR1
[AR1]rip
[AR1-rip-1]vers 2
[AR1-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[AR1-rip-1]quit
[AR1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[AR1-ospf-1]import-route rip
[AR1-ospf-1]quit

查看路由表

<AR1>display ip routing-table protocol ospf

测试联通

pc2 ping pc5