2_五、Linux存储的基本管理

一级目录

实验环境

一台虚拟机（加上一个5G的硬盘 在灯泡那里加

测试：
！ cat /proc/partitions

[root@westoslinux ~]# cat /proc/partitions 	#没加之前
	major    minor   #blocks  name

	 253        0   20971520 vda
	 253        1    1048576 vda1
	 253        2    2097152 vda2
	 253        3   17824768 vda3

[root@westoslinux ~]# cat /proc/partitions    #加之后 	##查看系统识别的设备
	major    minor 	 #blocks  name

	253        0   20971520 vda
	253        1    1048576 vda1
	253        2    2097152 vda2
	253        3   17824768 vda3
	253       16    5242880 vdb                 单位k   5242880约等于5G

！！ fdisk -l

[root@westoslinux ~]# fdisk -l			##查看磁盘分区情况   最详细
Disk /dev/vda: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x34fd8722

Device     Boot   Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type	
/dev/vda1  *       2048  2099199  2097152   1G 83 Linux
/dev/vda2       2099200  6293503  4194304   2G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/vda3       6293504 41943039 35649536  17G 83 Linux


Disk /dev/vdb: 5 GiB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

！！！ lsblk

root@westoslinux ~]# lsblk  			##设备使用情况
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
vda    253:0    0  20G  0 disk 
├─vda1 253:1    0   1G  0 part /boot
├─vda2 253:2    0   2G  0 part [SWAP]
└─vda3 253:3    0  17G  0 part /
vdb    253:16   0   5G  0 disk

！！！！ df -h

[root@westoslinux ~]# df -h		##查看正在被系统挂载的设备 -h 1M=1024K  
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        395M     0  395M   0% /dev
tmpfs           410M     0  410M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           410M  6.6M  403M   2% /run
tmpfs           410M     0  410M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda3        17G  3.2G   14G  19% /
/dev/vda1      1014M  170M  845M  17% /boot
tmpfs            82M  1.2M   81M   2% /run/user/42
tmpfs            82M   28K   82M   1% /run/user/0

！！！！！ df -H

[root@westoslinux ~]# df -H		#      -H   1M=10**n
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        414M     0  414M   0% /dev
tmpfs           430M     0  430M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           430M  6.9M  423M   2% /run
tmpfs           430M     0  430M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda3        19G  3.5G   15G  19% /
/dev/vda1       1.1G  178M  886M  17% /boot
tmpfs            86M  1.3M   85M   2% /run/user/42
tmpfs            86M   29k   86M   1% /run/user/0

！！！！！！ blkid

[root@westoslinux ~]# blkid		##设备管理方式及设备id   还有类型
/dev/vda1: UUID="5640a252-d218-4377-917b-f7857918682a" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID=