qt

服务器端widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
    , tcp(new QTcpServer(this))
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //获取输入的端口号

}
//连接成功，获取客户端套接字
void Widget::newConnection_solt()
{
    //打印表示有客户端连接
    qDebug() << "有新客户端连接";
    //获取套接字
    QTcpSocket *s = tcp->nextPendingConnection();
    //将获取到的套接字放入链表中
    socketList.push_back(s);
    //连接信号和槽，读取客户端发来的数据
    connect(s,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Widget::readyRead_slot);
}
//读取客户端发来的数据
void Widget::readyRead_slot()
{
    //遍历链表
    for (int i = 0;i < socketList.count(); i++) {
        if(socketList.at(i)->state() == 0)
        {
            //移除无效客户端
            socketList.removeAt(i);
        }
    }

    for (int i=0;i< socketList.count();i++) {
        if(socketList.at(i)->bytesAvailable()!=0)
        {
            //读取全部数据
           QByteArray msg = socketList.at(i)->readAll();
           //将数据显示到ui界面
           ui->listWidget->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(msg));
           socketList.at(i)->sock-
           for (int j = 0;j<socketList.count();j++) {
               socketList.at(i)->write(msg);
           }
        }
    }
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    quint16 port = ui->lineEdit->text().toUInt();
    //监听端口号
    if(tcp->listen(QHostAddress::Any,port))
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"提示","启动服务器成功");
    }
    else
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"提示","启动服务器失败");
        return;
    }
    //获取客户端的套接字
    connect(tcp,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,&Widget::newConnection_solt);
}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QList>
#include <QTcpSocket>
//#include <QListWidget>
//#include <QApplication>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
public slots:
    void newConnection_solt();
    void readyRead_slot();
private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QTcpServer *tcp;
    QList<QTcpSocket *> socketList;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

客户端 widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QHostAddress>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

public slots:
    void connected_slot();

    void readyRead_slot();

    void disconnected_slot();
private slots:
    void on_connectBtn_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_disconnectBtn_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QTcpSocket *socket;
    QString username;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
    ,socket(new QTcpSocket(this))
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //设置初始不可用
    ui->lineEdit->setEnabled(false);
    ui->pushButton->setEnabled(false);
    ui->disconnectBtn->setEnabled(false);

    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::connected,this,&Widget::connected_slot);
    //接收服务器发来的消息
    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Widget::readyRead_slot);

    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,&Widget::disconnected_slot);
}
//成功连接服务器执行的槽函数
void Widget::connected_slot()
{
    username = ui->username->text();
    QString msg = username+"进入聊天室";
    socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());
    QMessageBox::information(this,"提示","连接服务器成功");

    ui->lineEdit->setEnabled(true);
    ui->pushButton->setEnabled(true);
    ui->disconnectBtn->setEnabled(true);

    ui->ip->setEnabled(false);
    ui->port->setEnabled(false);
    ui->username->setEnabled(false);
    ui->connectBtn->setEnabled(false);
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}
//接收服务器发来的消息
void Widget::readyRead_slot()
{
    QByteArray msg = socket->readAll();
    //将接收到的数据展示在界面
    ui->listWidget->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(msg));
}

void Widget::on_connectBtn_clicked()
{
    //获取输入的ip和端口号
    quint16 port = ui->port->text().toUInt();
    
    socket->connectToHost(ui->ip->text(),port);

}
//发送消息给服务器
void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    //获取文本
   QString msg = ui->lineEdit->text();
   msg = username+":"+msg;
   socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());
   ui->lineEdit->clear();
}
//断开连接
void Widget::on_disconnectBtn_clicked()
{
   QString msg = username+"离开聊天室";
   socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());
   //断开连接
   socket->disconnectFromHost();
}

void Widget::disconnected_slot()
{

    ui->lineEdit->setEnabled(false);
    ui->pushButton->setEnabled(false);
    ui->disconnectBtn->setEnabled(false);

    ui->ip->setEnabled(true);
    ui->port->setEnabled(true);
    ui->username->setEnabled(true);
    ui->connectBtn->setEnabled(true);
}