移动开发技术作业3

1、contentprovider是安卓四大组件之一，请使用其方法类进行数据获取；

2、请自建一个provider，然后在另一个app中使用resolver调用这个provider。

首先创建一个MyDBhelpler类用于操作数据库:

public class MyDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyDBHelper(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable String name, @Nullable
            SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
        sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table student("+ "id integer primary key autoincrement," +
                " name varchar(20),age integer)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {

    }
}

再创建一个MyDAO,使用之前的dbhealper类对数据库进行操作:

public class MyDAO {
    private SQLiteDatabase database;
    private SQLiteOpenHelper myopenhelper;
    private Context context;

    private Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://qj.provider1");

    public MyDAO(Context context){
        this.context=context;
        myopenhelper=new MyDBHelper(context,"qjDB",null,1);
        database=myopenhelper.getReadableDatabase();

        database.execSQL("drop table if exists student");
        database.execSQL("create table student(id integer primary key autoincrement,"+" name varchar, age integer)");
    }

    public Uri addValue(Uri uri,ContentValues values){
        long rowID=database.insert("student",null,values);

        if(rowID == -1){
            Log.d("DAO","数据插入失败");
            return  null;
        }
        else {
            Uri insertUri= ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,rowID);
            Log.d("qj","ContentUris:"+insertUri.toString());
            context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(insertUri,null);
            return insertUri;
        }
    }
}

再写一个contentProvider类让其他app实现调用,在里面实例化已经封装好的model层对象即可,也就是myDAO.这个类不是普通java类.需要在下图中创建

 

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private MyDAO myDAO;
    public MyContentProvider() {
    }


    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        // Implement this to handle requests to delete one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests for the MIME type of the data
        // at the given URI.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to insert a new row.
        return myDAO.addValue(uri,values);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        // TODO: Implement this to initialize your content provider on startup.
        Context context=getContext();
        myDAO=new MyDAO(context);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle query requests from clients.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                      String[] selectionArgs) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to update one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

新建一个新的model,为myresolver,使用上面的model中contentprovider的方法

直接再mainactivity中将需要的方法与button绑定即可

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button=findViewById(R.id.button);

        ContentResolver resolver=getContentResolver();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name","qj");
        values.put("age",18);

        Uri uri= Uri.parse("content://qj.provider1/person");


        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                resolver.insert(uri,values);
            }
        });

    }
}

此外还需要配置配置queries属性,再里面授予可见权限

 

结果:

 as3: 安卓第三次zuoye