Spring Task实现定时任务

cron表达式生成器：在线Cron表达式生成器

1、导入maven坐标 spring-context（spring框架自带，已存在）

2、启动类添加注解@EnableScheduling

package com.sky;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@SpringBootApplication
@Slf4j
@EnableScheduling // 开启定时任务
public class SkyApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SkyApplication.class, args);
        log.info("server started");
    }
}

3、自定义定时任务类

package com.sky.task;

import com.sky.entity.Orders;
import com.sky.mapper.OrderMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class OrderTask {

    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    /**
     * 处理超时订单的方法
     */
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * ? ")   // 每分钟触发一次
    public void processTimeoutOrder() {
        log.info("定时处理超时订单：{}", LocalDateTime.now());

        LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.now().plusMinutes(-15);

        // select * from orders where status = ? and create_time < (当前时间-15分钟)
        List<Orders> ordersList = orderMapper.getByStatusAndOrderTimeLT(Orders.PENDING_PAYMENT, time);

        if (ordersList != null && ordersList.size() > 0) {
            for (Orders orders : ordersList) {
                orders.setStatus(Orders.CANCELLED);
                orders.setCancelReason("订单超时，自动取消");
                orders.setCancelTime(LocalDateTime.now());
                orderMapper.update(orders);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 处理一直处于派送中状态的订单
     */
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 1 * * ? ")   // 每天凌晨1点触发一次
    public void processDeliveryOder() {
        log.info("定时处理处于派送中的订单：{}", LocalDateTime.now());

        LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.now().plusMinutes(-60);

        List<Orders> ordersList = orderMapper.getByStatusAndOrderTimeLT(Orders.DELIVERY_IN_PROGRESS, time);

        if (ordersList != null && ordersList.size() > 0) {
            for (Orders orders : ordersList) {
                orders.setStatus(Orders.COMPLETED);
                orderMapper.update(orders);
            }
        }
    }
}