828华为云征文 | 华为Flexus X实例部署Solo博客，打造个性化的在线空间

前言

华为云Flexus X实例，为Solo博客插上云端翅膀，打造您的个性化在线空间！Flexus X以其强大的计算能力与灵活的资源配置，为Solo博客提供了理想的部署环境。无论是流畅的用户体验，还是个性化的页面设计，Flexus X都能完美支持。值此828华为云企业上云节之际，选择Flexus X部署Solo博客，不仅享受华为云的专业服务，还能获得超值优惠。让Flexus X成为您在线创作的坚实后盾，开启个性化博客新纪元！
链接直达：华为云Flexus云服务器X实例

solo博客的介绍

Solo是一款专为程序员设计的开源博客系统，也是B3log分布式社区的Java博客端节点系统。它以其简洁、美观和强大的功能而受到开发者和博主的青睐。Solo不仅支持Markdown语法撰写内容，还具备自适应前端设计和完备的后台管理功能，适合用于个人知识沉淀、项目介绍、技术分享等场景。

部署在华为云服务器Flexus X实例的优势

高性能：Flexus X实例在性能上表现出色，相较于传统云服务器，能够提供更高的计算能力和处理速度，确保Solo博客系统的稳定运行和快速响应。

智能调度：Flexus X实例具备创新柔性算力和动态画像规格优化能力，能够智能感知业务负载变化并自动调整资源配置，提高资源利用率和系统稳定性。

成本优化：通过智能动态业务画像技术，Flexus X实例在业务迁移上云方面能够综合降本30%，帮助用户降低部署成本。

灵活配置：用户可以根据自己的需求灵活调整Flexus X实例的vCPU和内存配比，以及存储和网络配置，满足Solo博客系统的不同场景需求。

接下来让我们一起走进Flexus X实例，大家属于我们自己的个性化博客平台。

环境规划

操作系统	MySQL	openjdk	solo	连接方式
Huawei Cloud EulerOS 2.0	5.7	12.0.2	4.4.0	本地shell

需要了解：

• 目标，在华为Flexus X实例上物理部署solo博客
• 详细购买配置实例可参考文章： 快速部署华为云Flexus X实例，开启您的云端之旅

安装数据库（MySQL）

添加MySQL YUM仓库

由于操作系统中的yum源没有MySQL，需要到mysql的官网下载yum repo配置文件

# 下载配置文件
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
--2024-09-01 14:54:00--  https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 23.222.161.234, 2600:140b:2c00:abb::2e31, 2600:140b:2c00:aa5::2e31
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|23.222.161.234|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm [following]
--2024-09-01 14:54:01--  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.198.121.163, 2600:1417:4400:e84::1d68, 2600:1417:4400:e8c::1d68
Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.198.121.163|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9224 (9.0K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm’

mysql57-community-releas 100%[================================>]   9.01K  --.-KB/s    in 0s

2024-09-01 14:54:02 (259 MB/s) - ‘mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm’ saved [9224/9224]

# 安装下载配置文件
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
warning: mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql57-community-release-el7-9  ################################# [100%]
   
# 此时可以看到出现了两个关于mysql的yum源
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
docker-ce.repo  hce.repo  mysql-community.repo  mysql-community-source.repo

此时，MySQL的YUM仓库已经被添加成功

安装MySQL服务器

# 安装mysql
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:54 ago on Sun 01 Sep 2024 03:12:32 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================================================
 Package                       Architecture  Version               Repository                Size
==================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-server        x86_64        5.7.44-1.el7          mysql57-community        184 M
Installing dependencies:
 mysql-community-client        x86_64        5.7.44-1.el7          mysql57-community         31 M
 mysql-community-common        x86_64        5.7.44-1.el7          mysql57-community        313 k
 mysql-community-libs          x86_64        5.7.44-1.el7          mysql57-community        3.0 M

Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================
Install  4 Packages

Total size: 219 M
Installed size: 930 M
Downloading Packages:
[SKIPPED] mysql-community-client-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
[SKIPPED] mysql-community-common-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
[SKIPPED] mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
[SKIPPED] mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                          1/1
  Installing       : mysql-community-common-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64                               1/4
  Installing       : mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64                                 2/4
  Running scriptlet: mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64                                 2/4
  Installing       : mysql-community-client-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64                               3/4
  Running scriptlet: mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64                               4/4
  Installing       : mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64                               4/4
  Running scriptlet: mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64                               4/4
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/mysql.conf:23: Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/mysqld → /run/mysqld; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.

  Verifying        : mysql-community-client-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64                               1/4
  Verifying        : mysql-community-common-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64                               2/4
  Verifying        : mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64                                 3/4
  Verifying        : mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64                               4/4

Installed:
  mysql-community-client-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64      mysql-community-common-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64
  mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64        mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64

Complete!

报错问题处理

1. GPG密钥问题

如果限制安装MySQL 5.7客户端时，Yum发现安装包的GPG密钥与配置的密钥不匹配或者密钥丢失，导致无法验证软件包的完整性和来源。

.........................
Key import failed (code 2). Failing package is: mysql-community-client-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64
 GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Public key for mysql-community-common-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: mysql-community-common-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64
 GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Public key for mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: mysql-community-libs-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64
 GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Public key for mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64
 GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'yum clean packages'.
Error: GPG check FAILED


# 备份原有的
[root@flexusx-251f rpm-gpg]# cp RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql.bak
[root@flexusx-251f rpm-gpg]# ls
RPM-GPG-KEY-HCE-2  RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql  RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql.bak

# 重新拉取
[root@flexusx-251f rpm-gpg]# sudo rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022

2. 主机安装了mariadb，导致配置文件冲突

安装了mariadb，与mysql冲突，可以卸载解决

You can remove cached packages by executing 'yum clean packages'.
Error: Transaction test error:
  file /etc/my.cnf from install of mysql-community-server-5.7.44-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-config-4:10.5.22-1.hce2.x86_64

[root@flexusx-251f ~]# yum remove mariadb*

配置MySQL数据库

如果服务正在运行，你将看到类似“active (running)”的消息。

# 启动mysql服务并配置开机自启
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# systemctl enable  mysqld.service
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# systemctl status  mysqld.service

查看数据临时密码

[root@flexusx-251f ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep  password
2024-09-01T07:20:30.588456Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: wBpk;8DevWSg

登录数据库（输入临时密码）

[root@flexusx-251f ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.44

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

修改数据库密码

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Abc123;';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

创建solo数据库

mysql> create database solo;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| solo               |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

配置JDK

配置安全组，添加FTP端口

上传软件包 openjdk-12.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz 到实例中

[root@flexusx-251f ~]# mkdir /java
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# cd /java/
[root@flexusx-251f java]# ls
openjdk-12.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

解压软件包

[root@flexusx-251f java]# tar -zxvf openjdk-12.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz 

添加java环境变量，在文件最后添加

[root@flexusx-251f ~]# vim /etc/profile
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# cat /etc/profile
..........
export JAVA_HOME=/java/jdk-12.0.2
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

# 加载配置文件
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# source /etc/profile

查看java版本

[root@flexusx-251f ~]# java -version
openjdk version "12.0.2" 2019-07-16
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 12.0.2+10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 12.0.2+10, mixed mode, sharing)

配置solo博客

上传solo-v4.4.0.zip到本实例中

[root@flexusx-251f ~]# mkdir /solo
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# cd /solo/
[root@flexusx-251f solo]# ls
solo-v4.4.0.zip

解压软件包

[root@flexusx-251f solo]# unzip solo-v4.4.0.zip

[root@flexusx-251f solo]# ls
admin            images                 lib                META-INF         robots.txt            static-site
CHANGE_LOGS.md   js                     local.properties   opensearch.xml   scss                  sw.js
common-template  lang_en_US.properties  log4j2.xml         org              skins
dist             lang_zh_CN.properties  manifest.json.tpl  plugins          solo-v4.4.0.zip
error            latke.properties       markdowns          repository.json  static-resources.xml

修改数据库密码和地址

[root@flexusx-251f solo]# vim local.properties
.............
#### MySQL runtime ####
runtimeDatabase=MYSQL
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=abc123;
...........

配置安全组，solo默认使用8080端口

运行solo博客

# 检查防火墙是否关闭
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# systemctl status  firewalld.service
[root@flexusx-251f ~]# systemctl stop  firewalld.service

[root@flexusx-251f solo]# java -cp "lib/*:." org.b3log.solo.Server
[INFO ]-[2024-09-01 15:54:30]-[org.b3log.solo.Server:259]: Solo is booting [ver=4.4.0, os=Linux, isDocker=false, inJar=false, luteAvailable=false, pid=298359, runtimeDatabase=MYSQL, runtimeMode=PRODUCTION, jdbc.username=root, jdbc.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/solo?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true]
[INFO ]-[2024-09-01 15:54:30]-[org.b3log.solo.service.InitService:177]: It's your first time setup Solo, initialize tables in database [MYSQL]
[WARN ]-[2024-09-01 15:54:30]-[org.b3log.solo.service.InitService:150]: Solo has not been initialized, please open your browser to init Solo

# 启动成功

因为是第一次启动所以需要初始化

• 直接通过主机地址加端口号即可访问
• 我们在浏览器输入http://主机地址:8080
• 如果有账号，可以直接进行登录

进行初始化，可以使用手机号注册账号，进行登录（注册过程不进行演示）

注册成功后，可根据引导上传必要信息（也可直接下一步，全部选择默认）

注册配置完成

再次在浏览器输入网址：http://主机地址:8080

行文至此，solo博客被成功搭建，可以开始打造属于自己的个性化在线空间啦！

体验和感受

Solo博客，作为一款轻量级、易上手的博客系统，以其简洁的界面、强大的功能和良好的扩展性，赢得了众多博客爱好者的青睐。与Flexus X实例的完美结合，不仅让Solo博客的部署变得简单快捷，还确保了博客的稳定运行和高效访问。

在Flexus X实例的强大支撑下，您可以轻松打造属于自己的个性化在线空间。无论是选择独特的主题模板，还是自定义博客的布局和样式，都能让您的博客在众多网站中脱颖而出。同时，Flexus X实例还提供了丰富的资源调度和安全防护功能，确保您的博客数据安全无忧。

把握828华为云企业上云节的机遇，选择Flexus X实例部署Solo博客，点击下方链接，开启您的个性化在线空间新篇章。

产品链接：华为云Flexus云服务器X实例_直播_建站服务器-华为云