redis的hash数据结构
可理解为HashMap<String,HashMap<String,Object>>
=> id = 1 User1
id = 2 User2 ...
Windows启动Redis服务
cmd打开Redis的文件夹目录
服务端启动:
redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf
客户端启动:
Redis-cli
springboot 整合 redis
application.properties
#Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=120.24.202.14
#Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
#Redis数据库索引(默认位0)
spring.redis.database=0
#连接超时时间(毫秒)
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
#连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
#最大阻塞等待时间(复数表示没有限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
#连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
RedisConfig
@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//key序列化方式
template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//value序列化
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//value hashmap序列化
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
return template;
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
// 配置序列化(解决乱码的问题),过期时间600秒
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
.disableCachingNullValues();
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
.cacheDefaults(config)
.build();
return cacheManager;
}
}
pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- redis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.11.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.11.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
springboot项目实战redis
引入pom.xml文件 配置文件 application.yml
具体demo代码
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
//设置Key
public static final String USER_KEY = "USER_KEY";
/**
* redisTest
* @return
*/
//@AuthAccess
@GetMapping("/findAllUser")
public Result findAllUser() {
//从redis获取缓存
String jsonStr = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(USER_KEY);
List<User> userList;
if (StrUtil.isBlank(jsonStr)){
//缓存为空 , 从数据库取出数据
userList = userService.list();
//存到redis中
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(USER_KEY,JSONUtil.toJsonStr(userList));
}else {
//从redis获取
userList = JSONUtil.toBean(jsonStr, new TypeReference<List<User>>() {
}, true);
}
return ResultGenerator.genSuccessResult(200,userList,"获取用户信息成功!");
}
/**
* 删除缓存
* 增删改更新数据库时,调用此方法
* @param key
*/
private void flushRedis(String key){
stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
}
使用zset数据结构实现排行榜
/**
* @author 刘宇浩
*/
@RestController
public class WeiBoController {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
public static final String SCORE_KEY = "WeiBoScore";
public void init(){
for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i++){
String weiBoName = "name" + i;
int score = i;
redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(SCORE_KEY,weiBoName,score);
}
}
public void add(String weiBoName){
redisTemplate.opsForZSet().incrementScore(SCORE_KEY,weiBoName,1);
}
@GetMapping("/getOrderByScore")
public void getOrderByScore(){
List<Score> list = new ArrayList<Score>();
Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> rangeByScoreSet = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScore(SCORE_KEY, 1, 10, 0, 10);
Iterator iterator = rangeByScoreSet.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> next = (ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>) iterator.next();
Score score = new Score();
score.setName((String) next.getValue());
score.setScore(next.getScore());
list.add(score);
}
System.out.println(list.toArray());
}
}
使用hash存储对象
/**
* @author 刘宇浩
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/shop")
public class ShoppingController {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
public static final String SHOPPING_KEY = "shopping:";
@PostMapping("/addCart")
public void addCart(@RequestBody Cart cart) {
String key = SHOPPING_KEY + cart.getUserId();
Boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.opsForHash().getOperations().hasKey(key);
if (hasKey){
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key,cart.getProductId().toString(),cart.getAmount());
}else {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key,cart.getProductId().toString(),cart.getAmount());
redisTemplate.expire(key,90, TimeUnit.DAYS);
}
}
@PostMapping("/updateCart")
public void updateCart(@RequestBody Cart cart){
String key = SHOPPING_KEY + cart.getUserId();
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key,cart.getProductId().toString(),cart.getAmount());
}
@PostMapping("/findAllAmount")
public Long findAllAmount(@RequestParam Long userId){
String key = SHOPPING_KEY + userId;
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().size(key);
}
}
String数据结构
/**
* @author 刘宇浩
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/redis/view")
public class ViewController {
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
/**
* 计数方案
* 微信阅读人数
* 还未同步到数据库
* @param id
*/
@GetMapping("/getPeople")
public void getPeople(Integer id) {
String key = "people" + id;
Long increment = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key);
System.out.println(increment);
}
}