在鸿蒙HarmonyOS 5中使用Unity完成一个王者荣耀英雄分路的分类-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63947094/article/details/148790314

要在鸿蒙HarmonyOS 5中使用Unity开发一个王者荣耀英雄分路分类应用，可以按照以下步骤实现：

1. 环境准备

安装Unity Hub和Unity 2021 LTS或更高版本
安装HarmonyOS开发工具DevEco Studio
确保已安装HarmonyOS SDK

2. 创建Unity项目

在Unity中新建3D项目
安装必要的Unity插件：
- Unity UI
- TextMeshPro (用于高质量文本显示)

3. 设计数据结构

创建英雄数据脚本HeroData.cs：

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

[System.Serializable]
public class Hero
{
    public string name;
    public string role; // 分路：对抗路/打野/中路/发育路/游走
    public Sprite icon;
    public string description;
}

[CreateAssetMenu(fileName = "HeroDatabase", menuName = "Game/Hero Database")]
public class HeroDatabase : ScriptableObject
{
    public List<Hero> heroes;
}

4. 创建UI界面

主界面：
- 顶部：标题"王者荣耀英雄分路分类"
- 中部：5个分路按钮(对抗路/打野/中路/发育路/游走)
- 底部：搜索框
英雄列表界面：
- 网格布局的英雄卡片
- 每个卡片显示英雄头像、名称和分路图标

5. 实现核心功能

创建HeroManager.cs脚本：

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using TMPro;

public class HeroManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    public HeroDatabase heroDatabase;
    public Transform contentPanel;
    public GameObject heroCardPrefab;
    public TMP_InputField searchInput;
    
    private List<Hero> currentDisplayedHeroes = new List<Hero>();
    
    void Start()
    {
        ShowAllHeroes();
        
        // 搜索框事件监听
        searchInput.onValueChanged.AddListener(OnSearchInputChanged);
    }
    
    // 显示所有英雄
    public void ShowAllHeroes()
    {
        FilterHeroesByRole("");
    }
    
    // 按分路筛选英雄
    public void FilterHeroesByRole(string role)
    {
        ClearHeroList();
        
        currentDisplayedHeroes = string.IsNullOrEmpty(role) ? 
            heroDatabase.heroes : 
            heroDatabase.heroes.FindAll(h => h.role == role);
            
        PopulateHeroList(currentDisplayedHeroes);
    }
    
    // 搜索英雄
    private void OnSearchInputChanged(string searchText)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(searchText))
        {
            PopulateHeroList(currentDisplayedHeroes);
            return;
        }
        
        var filtered = currentDisplayedHeroes.FindAll(h => 
            h.name.Contains(searchText) || 
            h.description.Contains(searchText));
            
        PopulateHeroList(filtered);
    }
    
    // 填充英雄列表
    private void PopulateHeroList(List<Hero> heroes)
    {
        ClearHeroList();
        
        foreach (var hero in heroes)
        {
            GameObject card = Instantiate(heroCardPrefab, contentPanel);
            HeroCard cardScript = card.GetComponent<HeroCard>();
            cardScript.Setup(hero);
        }
    }
    
    // 清空英雄列表
    private void ClearHeroList()
    {
        foreach (Transform child in contentPanel)
        {
            Destroy(child.gameObject);
        }
    }
}

6. 创建英雄卡片

创建HeroCard.cs脚本：

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using TMPro;

public class HeroCard : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Image heroIcon;
    public TMP_Text heroName;
    public Image roleIcon;
    
    public void Setup(Hero hero)
    {
        heroIcon.sprite = hero.icon;
        heroName.text = hero.name;
        
        // 根据分路设置不同的图标
        switch(hero.role)
        {
            case "对抗路":
                roleIcon.sprite = Resources.Load<Sprite>("Icons/TopLane");
                break;
            case "打野":
                roleIcon.sprite = Resources.Load<Sprite>("Icons/Jungle");
                break;
            // 其他分路...
        }
    }
}

7. 适配HarmonyOS

导出Unity项目为Android应用
在DevEco Studio中创建HarmonyOS应用
将Unity导出的库集成到HarmonyOS项目中：

// MainAbilitySlice.java
public class MainAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice {
    private static final String UNITY_CLASS_NAME = "com.unity3d.player.UnityPlayerActivity";
    
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
        setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main);
        
        Button unityButton = (Button) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_btn_start_unity);
        unityButton.setClickedListener(component -> {
            Intent unityIntent = new Intent();
            Operation operation = new Intent.OperationBuilder()
                .withDeviceId("")
                .withBundleName(getBundleName())
                .withAbilityName(UNITY_CLASS_NAME)
                .build();
            unityIntent.setOperation(operation);
            startAbility(unityIntent);
        });
    }
}

8. 数据持久化

如果需要保存用户偏好(如常用分路)，可以使用HarmonyOS的Preferences:

// 保存偏好
Preferences preferences = new Preferences(this);
preferences.putString("favorite_role", "打野");
preferences.flush();

// 读取偏好
String favoriteRole = preferences.getString("favorite_role", "对抗路");