嵌入式linux 设备树

直入主题，从设备树转换得来的 platform_device 会被注册进内核里，以后当我们每 注册一个 platform_driver 时，它们就会两两确定能否配对，如果能配对成功 就调用 platform_driver 的 probe 函数。
platform_match
 

/**
 * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
 * @dev: device.
 * @drv: driver.
   *
 * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
 * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the type of
 * device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the enumerated
 * instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.  Driver IDs are simply
 * "<name>".  So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
 * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether they match
 * or not.
   */
   static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
   {
   struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
   struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);

   /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
   if (pdev->driver_override)
   	return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);

   /* Attempt an OF style match first */
   if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
   	return 1;

   /* Then try ACPI style match */
   if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
   	return 1;

   /* Then try to match against the id table */
   if (pdrv->id_table)
   	return platform_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev) != NULL;

   /* fall-back to driver name match */
   return (strcmp(pdev->name, drv->name) == 0);
   }

1.最先比较：是否强制选择某个 driver

if (pdev->driver_override)
   	return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);

2.然后比较：设备树信息

if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
   	return 1;

3.接下来比较：platform_device_id

if (pdrv->id_table)
   	return platform_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev) != NULL;

4.最后比较

xxxxxxxxxx return (strcmp(pdev->name, drv->name) == 0);

没有转换为 platform_device 的节点，如何使用
任意驱动程序里，都可以直接访问设备树。