CentOS安装Python3.8.8

一、下载安装包

二、安装python依赖

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel opssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc libffi-devel

三、解压安装包到root/software/

四、进入到解压文件，进行预配制

cd Python-3.8.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.8.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.8.8 && make && make install

五、编译&安装

make & make install

ln -s /usr/local/python3.8.8/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python

ln -s /usr/local/python3.8.8/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
ln -s /usr/local/python3.8.8/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

3. 修改yum依赖默认的python版本

创建软连接后会破坏yum程序的正常使用，yum的代码只兼容python2，所以要用python2的解释器，因此要将python改为python2

vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

vi /usr/bin/yum

也同样的将首行的python 改为 python2

mv /usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip2

4. 修改防火墙的python 版本

vi /usr/bin/firewall-cmd

将首行的python 改为 python2

vi /usr/sbin/firewalld