线程中的通信20

 

 作业一：创建3个线程，一个子线程拷贝文件的前一半，一个子线程拷贝后一半文件，主线程回收子线程资源。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>



pthread_t tid_main,tid1,tid2;

int copy_front_half(int star,int len)
{
	int fd1,fd2,fd3;
	fd1=open("./1.txt",O_RDONLY);
	fd2=open("./2.txt",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0665);
		//	fd3=open("./3.txt",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0665);
		char buff[1024];
	int sum=0;
	lseek(fd1,star,SEEK_SET);
	while(1)
	{
		int res=read(fd1,buff,sizeof(buff));
		sum+=res;
		if(res==0||sum>=len)
		{
			write(fd2,buff,res-(res-len));
			break;
		}
		write(fd2,buff,res);
	}
	close(fd1);
	close(fd2);
}
int copy_rear_half(int star,int len)
{
	int fd1,fd2,fd3;
	fd1=open("./1.txt",O_RDONLY);
	fd3=open("./3.txt",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0665);
		char buff[1024];
	int sum=0;
	lseek(fd1,star,SEEK_SET);
	while(1)
	{
		int res=read(fd1,buff,sizeof(buff));
		sum+=res;
		if(res==0||sum>=len)
		{
			write(fd3,buff,res-(sum-len));
			break;
		}
		write(fd3,buff,res);
	}
	close(fd1);
	close(fd3);
}

void *fun1(void *a)
{
	int star=0;
	int len=*(int *)a;
	copy_front_half(0,len/2);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *fun2(void *a)
{
	int star=0;
	int len=*(int *)a;
	copy_rear_half(len/2,len-len/2);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *fun_main(void *a)
{
	int len=*(int *)a;
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,fun1,&len)!=0)
	{
		perror("ptcreate");
		return NULL;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,fun2,&len)!=0)
	{
		perror("ptcreate");
		return NULL;
	}

	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
	pthread_exit(NULL);

}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int fd;

	fd=open("./1.txt",O_RDONLY);
	int len=lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
	if(pthread_create(&tid_main,NULL,fun_main,&len)!=0)
	{
		perror("ptcreate");
		return -1;
	}

	close(fd);
	pthread_join(tid_main,NULL);
	return 0;
}

作业二（使用无名信号量实现春夏秋冬的循环输出） 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <unistd.h>


sem_t sem1,sem2,sem3,sem4;
void *fun1(void *a)
{
	while(1)
	{
		sleep(1);
		sem_wait(&sem4);
		printf("春\t");
		fflush(stdout);
		sem_post(&sem1);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *fun2(void *a)
{
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem1);
		printf("夏\t");
		fflush(stdout);
		sem_post(&sem2);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *fun3(void *a)
{
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem2);
		printf("秋\t");
		fflush(stdout);
		sem_post(&sem3);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *fun4(void *a)
{
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem3);
		printf("冬\n");
		fflush(stdout);
		sem_post(&sem4);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	sem_init(&sem1,0,0);
	sem_init(&sem2,0,0);
	sem_init(&sem3,0,0);
	sem_init(&sem4,0,1);
	pthread_t tid1,tid2,tid3,tid4;
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,fun1,NULL)!=0)
	{
		perror("ptcreate1");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,fun2,NULL)!=0)
	{
		perror("ptcreate2");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid3,NULL,fun3,NULL)!=0)
	{
		perror("ptcreate3");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid4,NULL,fun4,NULL)!=0)
	{
		perror("ptcreate4");
		return -1;
	}

	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid3,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid4,NULL);

	sem_destroy(&sem1);
	sem_destroy(&sem2);
	sem_destroy(&sem3);
	sem_destroy(&sem4);
	return 0;
}