映射基础学习-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_65942614/article/details/125793479

该博客展示了Java编程中反射与注解的应用。通过`Class.forName()`获取类对象，利用反射获取类的属性、方法，并进行字段的读写操作。同时，演示了如何获取类及其属性上的自定义注解，以及注解中定义的值。示例代码涵盖了从获取类信息到注解解析的多个关键步骤。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

需建立一个子类一个父类包括共有私有属性值

 Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("com.QQQ.People");
 //获取本类中指定的属性对象
/* Field name = aClass.getDeclaredField("name");
 System.out.println(name);*/
 //获取本类和父类中指定的属性public对象
 /*Field name1 = aClass.getField("qian");
 System.out.println(name1);*/
 //获取本类中所有属性对象
 /*Field[] fields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
 for (Field field : fields) {
     System.out.println(field);
 }*/
 //获取子类和父类的所有public属性对象
 /*Field[] fields = aClass.getFields();
 for (Field field : fields) {
     System.out.println(field);
 }*/

    Class<People> aClass = People.class;
    //本类指定属性
    Field name = aClass.getDeclaredField("name");
    //获取属性名称
    String name1 = name.getName();
    System.out.println("name1========="+name1);
    People people = aClass.newInstance();//调用无参函数
    name.setAccessible(true);//设置可访问权限
    name.set(people,"王文超");
    System.out.println(people);

}

    Class<People> aClass = People.class;
    //本类指定属性
    Field name = aClass.getDeclaredField("name");
    //获取属性名称
    String name1 = name.getName();
    System.out.println("name1========="+name1);
    People people = aClass.newInstance();//调用无参函数
    name.setAccessible(true);//设置可访问权限
    name.set(people,"王文超");
    System.out.println(people);

}

   Class<Student> aClass = Student.class;
    //获取类对象的指定注解
    MyAnnotion annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(MyAnnotion.class);
    System.out.println(annotation.value());

    Field id = aClass.getDeclaredField("id");
    MyAnnotion annotatedType =  id.getAnnotation(MyAnnotion.class);
    System.out.println(annotatedType.value());
    System.out.println(annotatedType.sex());
}

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotion {

    String value();

    String sex() default "男";
}

@MyAnnotion(value = "tbl_user")
public class Student {
    @MyAnnotion(value = "sid",sex="幺")
    private int id;

    @MyAnnotion(value = "t_show")
    public void show(){

    }
}