day8 IO进程 c语言

创建A B进程，要求：

a.A先发一句话给B，B接受后打印在终端上

b.在A要求后，B发送回一句话给A，A接受后打印在终端上

c.重复a.b.步骤，直到接受或者发送quit后，结束A B两线程

代码：

a线程：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int read_from_pipe(int fd,char *buf,int *flag){
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	*flag = 1;
	int res = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));	
	if (res < 0){
		perror("read");
		return -1;
	}else if(res == 0){
		printf("nothing to read\n");
		return -1;
	}else{	
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
}
void write_from_pipe(int fd,char *buf,int *flag){
	*flag = 0;
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	fgets(buf,sizeof(buf) - 1,stdin);
	buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
	int res = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);
	mkfifo("./commu1",0777);
	mkfifo("./commu2",0777);
	int fd[2];
	fd[0] = open("./commu1",O_RDONLY);
	fd[1] = open("./commu2",O_WRONLY);
	if(fd[0] < 0 || fd[1] < 0){
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	int flag = 1;
	while(1){
		if(flag == 0){
			int res = read_from_pipe(fd[0],buf,&flag);	
			if(res == -1){
				break;
			}
		}else if(flag == 1){
			write_from_pipe(fd[1],buf,&flag);
		}
		if(strcasecmp(buf,"quit") == 0){
			break;
		}
	}
	close(fd[0]);
	close(fd[1]);
	return 0;
}

b进程：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int read_from_pipe(int fd,char *buf,int *flag){
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	*flag = 1;
	int res = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));	
	if (res < 0){
		perror("read");
		return -1;
	}else if(res == 0){
		printf("nothing to read\n");
		return -1;
	}else{	
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
}
void write_from_pipe(int fd,char *buf,int *flag){
	*flag = 0;
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	fgets(buf,sizeof(buf) - 1,stdin);
	buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
	int res = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);
	mkfifo("./commu1",0777);
	mkfifo("./commu2",0777);
	int fd[2];
	fd[0] = open("./commu1",O_WRONLY);
	fd[1] = open("./commu2",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd[0] < 0 || fd[1] < 0){
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	int flag = 0;
	while(1){
		if(flag == 0){
			int res = read_from_pipe(fd[1],buf,&flag);
			if(res == -1){
				break;
			}
		}else if(flag == 1){
			write_from_pipe(fd[0],buf,&flag);
		}
		if(strcasecmp(buf,"quit") == 0){
			break;
		}
	}
	close(fd[0]);
	close(fd[1]);
	return 0;
}

任务2：两个进程间自由通信：

进程a：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

struct info{
	int fd[2];
	char buf[128];
	int flag;
	pthread_t tid1,tid2;
};
int read_from_pipe(int fd,char *buf,int *flag){
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	//*flag = 1;
	int res = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));		
	if (res < 0){
		perror("read");
		return -1;
	}else if(res == 0){
		return -1;
	}else{	
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
}
int write_from_pipe(int fd,char *buf,int *flag){
	//*flag = 0;
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	fgets(buf,sizeof(buf) - 1,stdin);
	buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
	int res = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
	return 0;
}
void* read_thread(void *arg){
	while(1){
		int res = read_from_pipe(((struct info*)arg)->fd[0],((struct info*)arg)->buf,&((struct info*)arg)->flag);
		if(res == -1 || strcasecmp(((struct info*)arg) -> buf,"quit") == 0){
			break;
		}
	}	
	close(((struct info*)arg) -> fd[0]);
	close(((struct info*)arg) -> fd[1]);
	pthread_cancel(((struct info*)arg)->tid2);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* write_thread(void *arg){
	while(1){
		int res = write_from_pipe(((struct info*)arg)->fd[1],((struct info*)arg)->buf,&((struct info*)arg)->flag);
		if(res == -1 || strcasecmp(((struct info*)arg) -> buf,"quit") == 0){
			break;
		}
	}	
	close(((struct info*)arg) -> fd[0]);
	close(((struct info*)arg) -> fd[1]);
	pthread_cancel(((struct info*)arg)->tid1);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);
	mkfifo("./commu1",0777);
	mkfifo("./commu2",0777);
	struct info myInfo;
	myInfo.fd[0] = open("./commu1",O_RDONLY);
	printf("Fifo1 opened on a\n");
	myInfo.fd[1] = open("./commu2",O_WRONLY);	
	printf("Fifo2 opened on a\n");
	strcpy(myInfo.buf,"");
	myInfo.flag = 0;
	if(myInfo.fd[0] < 0 || myInfo.fd[1] < 0){
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&myInfo.tid1,NULL,read_thread,&myInfo) != 0){
		printf("thread creation failed\n");
		return -1;
	}	
	if(pthread_create(&myInfo.tid2,NULL,write_thread,&myInfo) != 0){
		printf("thread creation failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	pthread_join(myInfo.tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(myInfo.tid2,NULL);

	return 0;
}

进程b：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

struct info{
	int fd[2];
	char buf[128];
	int flag;
	pthread_t tid1,tid2;
};
int read_from_pipe(int fd,char *buf,int *flag){
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	//*flag = 1;
	int res = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));	
	if (res < 0){
		perror("read");
		return -1;
	}else if(res == 0){
		return -1;
	}else{	

		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
}
int write_from_pipe(int fd,char *buf,int *flag){
	//*flag = 0;
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	fgets(buf,sizeof(buf) - 1,stdin);
	buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
	int res = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
	return 0;
}
void* read_thread(void *arg){
	while(1){
		int res = read_from_pipe(((struct info*)arg)->fd[1],((struct info*)arg)->buf,&((struct info*)arg)->flag);
		if(res == -1 || strcasecmp(((struct info*)arg)->buf,"quit") == 0){
			break;
		}
	}
	close(((struct info*)arg) -> fd[0]);
	close(((struct info*)arg) -> fd[1]);
	pthread_cancel(((struct info*)arg)->tid2);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* write_thread(void *arg){
	while(1){
		int res = write_from_pipe(((struct info*)arg)->fd[0],((struct info*)arg)->buf,&((struct info*)arg)->flag);
		if(res == -1 || strcasecmp(((struct info*)arg)->buf,"quit") == 0){
			break;
		}
	}	
	close(((struct info*)arg) -> fd[0]);
	close(((struct info*)arg) -> fd[1]);
	pthread_cancel(((struct info*)arg)->tid1);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);
	mkfifo("./commu1",0777);
	mkfifo("./commu2",0777);
	struct info myInfo;
	myInfo.fd[0] = open("./commu1",O_WRONLY);
	printf("Fifo1 opened on b\n");
	myInfo.fd[1] = open("./commu2",O_RDONLY);
	printf("Fifo2 opened on b\n");
	strcpy(myInfo.buf,"");
	myInfo.flag = 0;
	if(myInfo.fd[0] < 0 || myInfo.fd[1] < 0){
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&myInfo.tid1,NULL,read_thread,&myInfo) != 0){
		printf("thread creation failed\n");
		return -1;
	}	
	if(pthread_create(&myInfo.tid2,NULL,write_thread,&myInfo) != 0){
		printf("thread creation failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_join(myInfo.tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(myInfo.tid2,NULL);

	return 0;
}