文章目录
后台编码
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_67465673/article/details/125397521?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502分页代码：存在大量重复分页条的HTML代码，后台代码重复过多。
通用分页：能够简化分页相关功能开发，极大的简化代码
一、pageBean
分页工具类源码(方便调用，减少代码量)：
package com.hemingxiang.util;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
}
二、反射通用后台查询方法
连接MySQL
#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#user=scott
#pwd=123
#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=test1
#user=sa
#pwd=123
#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888
#mysql
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t280?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
user=root
pwd=123456
package com.hemingxiang.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 提供一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
*
*/
public class DBAccess {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
static {// 静态块执行一次，加载驱动一次
try {
InputStream is = DBAccess.class
.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
user = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("pwd");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获得数据连接对象
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
if (null != rs) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Statement stmt) {
if (null != stmt) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn) {
if (null != conn) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
close(rs);
close(stmt);
close(conn);
}
public static boolean isOracle() {
return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isSQLServer() {
return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isMysql() {
return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
System.out.println(conn);
DBAccess.close(conn);
System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
}
}
提供中文乱码处理源码：
package com.hemingxiang.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 中文乱码处理（过滤器；把字符编码集转变为utf-8）
*
*/
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值（数组）的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[住:]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
提供判空源码：
package com.hemingxiang.util;
public class StringUtils {
// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
private StringUtils() {
}
/**
* 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
boolean b = false;
if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
b = true;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""则返回true否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
return !isBlank(s);
}
}
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3以书本类为例，进行代码优化⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇🐇
package com.ycx.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
public Book() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}我们不知道具体要查询的是哪张数据库中的表，所以我们可以用泛型去替代。
BaseDao<T>
package com.hemingxiang.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.hemingxiang.entity.Book;
/**
* T代表的是实体类，可以是Book/User/Goods...
* @author hmx
*
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
// public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callback) throws Exception{
/**
* 1.拿到数据库连接
* 2.拿到preparestatement
* 3.执行sql语句
*/
// Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
// PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
// ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
}
查询不同表，必然要处理不同的结果集
接口是调用方来实现
// return callback.foreach(rs);
// }
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callback) throws Exception{
// 目的是为了得到总记录数->得到总页数
// SELECT * FROM `t_mvc_book` where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 10,10;
/**
* 1.拿到数据库连接
* 2.拿到preparestatement
* 3.执行sql语句
*/
Connection con =null;//重复代码1
PreparedStatement pst = null;//重复代码2
ResultSet rs = null;//重复代码3
if(pageBean!=null&&pageBean.isPagination()) {
String countSQL=getCountSQL(sql);
con=DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
pst = con.prepareStatement(countSQL);//重复代码2
rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
if(rs.next()) {
// 当前实体类就包含了总记录数
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getString("n"));
}
String pageSQL=getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);
con=DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);//重复代码2
rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
}else {
con=DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
}
return callback.foreach(rs);
}
/**
* 拼装第N页的数据的SQL
* @param sql
* @param pageBean
* @return
*/
private String getPageSQL(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
}
/**
* 拼装符合条件总记录数的SQL
* @param sql
* @return
*/
private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
// sql="SELECT * FROM `t_mvc_book` where bname like '%圣墟%'";
// 从上面得到select count(1) as n from (SELECT * FROM `t_mvc_book` where bname like '%圣墟%') t;
return "select count(1) as n from ("+sql+") t";
}
}
新建一个回调函数 CallBack<T>：
package com.hemingxiang.util;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 回调函数接口的作用？
* 谁调用谁处理
* @author hmx
*
*/
public interface CallBack<T> {
List<T> foreach(ResultSet rs);
}在BookDaoTest内测试：
@Test
public void testList2() {
List<Book> list;
try {
list = new BookDao().list(new Book(), null);
for (Book book : list) {
System.out.println(book);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}输出结果：
BookDaoTest测试类源码：
package com.hemingxiang.dao;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.hemingxiang.entity.Book;
import com.hemingxiang.util.PageBean;
/**
* Junit 能够针对单个方法进行测试
* 相较于main方法而言，测试耦合性降低了
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class BookDaoTest {
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
System.out.println("被测试方法执行之前调用");
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
System.out.println("被测试方法执行之后调用");
}
@Test
public void testList() {
List<Book> list;
try {
list=new BookDao().list(new Book(), null);
for (Book book : list) {
System.out.println(book);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void testList2() {
System.out.println("测试方法2");
List<Book> list;
try {
list=new BookDao().list2(new Book(), null);
for (Book book : list) {
System.out.println(book);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void testList3() {
System.out.println("测试方法3");
List<Book> list;
try {
Book b = new Book();
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
//查询第二页的参数只需要改变pageBean的参数
pageBean.setPage(2);
//查第二页20条
pageBean.setRows(20);
//只查表中的指定内容
b.setBname("圣墟");
list=new BookDao().list2(b, pageBean);
for (Book book : list) {
System.out.println(book);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
三、通用分页后台查询方法
原始SQl：调用方拼装好的SQL
分页SQl：页面要展示数据的SQl,第N页的数据
符合条件的总记录数SQl：是为了拿到总记录数，计算总记录数
以前BookDao方法是这样写的，源码：
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
List<Book> list=new ArrayList<Book>();
/**
* 1、拿到数据库连接
* 2、拿到PreparedStatement
* 3、执行SQL语句
*/
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
String bname=book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
int bid=book.getBid();
if(bid!=0) {
sql+=" and bid ="+bid;
}
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
}
return list;
}
}①重复代码太多；
②分页参数不清晰；
解决方案：一、重复代码用BaseDao解决
二、分页参数用传一个pageBean
优化后：
public List<Book> list2(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
String bname=book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
int bid=book.getBid();
if(bid!=0) {
sql+=" and bid ="+bid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, rs->{
List<Book> list=new ArrayList<Book>();
try {
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
});
}四、junit4
用main方法测试，需要一个一个写测试代码，比较繁琐，带大家了解一个小知识点 junit4，能比较好的解决这个问题。
Ctrl+N搜索junit ⬇⬇⬇⬇
前端编码
一、改造pageBean
根据以下6点来改
- 需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
- 需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址
- 需要添加方法：获取最大页的页码
- 需要添加方法：获取下一页的页码
- 需要添加方法：获取上一页的页码
- 需要新增方法：初始化pageBean
pageBean源码
package com.hemingxiang.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
//需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址
private String url;
//需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap=new HashMap<String, String[]>();
//需要添加方法：获取最大页的页码
public int maxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
}
//需要添加方法：获取下一页的页码
public int nextPage() {
return this.page < this.maxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.page;
}
//需要添加方法：获取上一页的页码
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page -1 : this.page;
}
//需要新增方法：初始化pageBean(将pageBean里的属性变成从jsp传过来的参数，而不是这里定死的)
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("Pagination"));
//上一次请求的url
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
//上一次请求的map
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String Pagination) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(Pagination))
//传了false就不分页
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(Pagination));
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows))
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
//set封装方法
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
+ ", url=" + url + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + "]";
}
}
新建一个BookServlet类 :
package com.hemingxiang.Servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.hemingxiang.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet("/book/search")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.getParameter("name");
req.getParameterValues("likes");
//如果前台的form表单中既有name有likes，它能全部拿到
//<input name="aaa"-->String value=""-->String[]>
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
//pageBean初始化方法
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
//req代表前台传递过来的参数
pageBean.setRequest(req);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
新建一个jsp-bookList测试一下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${pagebean }
你好
</body>
</html>测试结果：
二、分页的助手类
1）分页核心思想
2）以这个书籍列表为例
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped ">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>圣墟第1章</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>圣墟第1章</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<form action="" id="pageBeanForm" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="page" value="">
</form>
<ul class="pagination justify-content-center">
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link"
href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link"
href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'><</a></li>
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
<li class="page-item active"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
<li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">></a></li>
<li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">尾页</a></li>
<li class="page-item go-input"><b>到第</b><input class="page-link"
type="text" id="skipPage" name="" /><b>页</b></li>
<li class="page-item go"><a class="page-link"
href="javascript:skipPage()">确定</a></li>
<li class="page-item"><b>共666条</b></li>
</ul>
<script type='text/javascript'>
function gotoPage(page) {
document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;
document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();
}
function skipPage() {
var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;
if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1
|| parseInt(page) > 1122) {
alert('请输入1~N的数字');
return;
}
gotoPage(page);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>页面效果 （此时的jsp页面代码只要新建一个新的页面就需要重新编写分页代码，非常多的成分代码，解决这个问题看下面编辑⬇⬇⬇）
前端首先要显示界面，建立一个tag标签包，PageTag类(助手类)
package com.hemingxiang.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.hemingxiang.util.PageBean;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToHTMLSAXHandler;
/*
*
* 分页助手类
*
*/
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
//UI标签先要获取那些内容
//UI标签的特点就是你没有标签体，但是可以在页面中输出内容
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//隐藏的from表单，作用是保存上一次查询的条件
sb.append("<form action='' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
sb.append("</form>");
//分页条
sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'><</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>1</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>2</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>3</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item disabled'><a class='page-link' href='#'>></a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item disabled'><a class='page-link' href='#'>尾页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
sb.append(" type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><b>共666条</b></li>");
sb.append("</ul>");
//分页的js代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1");
sb.append(" || parseInt(page) > 1122) {");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}编写一个tld文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>x</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.hemingxiang.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>库在页面中调用标签(在网页中运行结果还是跟上图一样的)
所有我们要对PageTag分页助手类做出修改
package com.hemingxiang.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.hemingxiang.util.PageBean;
/**
* 分页助手类
*
*/
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
//UI标签先要获取那些内容
//UI标签的特点就是你没有标签体，但是可以在页面中输出内容
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//隐藏的from表单，作用是保存上一次查询的条件
sb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
//保存的查询条件是不是在pageBean里面
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParameterMap();
//有没有可能没有内容，所以说要判断，当它不等于空而且还要大于0
if(parameterMap != null && parameterMap.size() > 0) {
//才去拼装它的条件
Set<Entry<String,String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
String key = entry.getKey(); // name/likes/page/rows等等这些
String[] values = entry.getValue();// 所有的值
//我们要在拼接的时候排除这个page 当这个属性不等于page的时候
if(!"page".equals(key)) {
//在遍历所有的数组集合
for (String value : values) {
//在追加
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"'>");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
//分页条
sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()==1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()==1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'><</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()==pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>></a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()==pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
sb.append(" type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
sb.append("</ul>");
//分页的js代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1");
sb.append(" || parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}接着在BookServlet中调用
package com.hemingxiang.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.hemingxiang.dao.BookDao;
import com.hemingxiang.entity.Book;
import com.hemingxiang.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet("/book/search")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
Book book = new Book();
book.setBname(req.getParameter("bname"));
try {
List<Book> books = bookDao.list2(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("books", books);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}在界面中运行
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!-- 引入我们自己写的标签库 -->
<%@taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="x" %>
<!-- 引入c标签 -->
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/search" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach items="${books }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<x:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></x:page>
</body>
</html>运行结果：
分页功能查询功能页面效果都出来了，但是搜索是会出现中文乱码问题该怎么解决这个问题嘞？
我们可以先去BookServlet里面根据bname查询哪里打个断点看看乱码的问题是不是字符编码器集的问题，是的话就好解决了
在编辑前端代码之前我们有一个专门用来解决中文乱码问题的类EncodingFiter
我们再去用DeBug测试，比如搜索“圣墟”
本期文章所用到的包及类
总结：通用分页把它简单化就分成前端和后台，其中公用的写到一个类里面就能减少代码量和大量时间，抓住核心思想，这样就能事半功倍！
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