矩阵键盘的使用

煜364

于 2024-01-05 16:30:51 发布

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文章标签：矩阵计算机外设线性代数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_69318410/article/details/135412445

版权

本文介绍了在51单片机中如何使用矩阵键盘，包括引脚配置、译码器选择以及数码管显示函数的编写。作者分享了从定义引脚到实现键盘输入和数码管显示的具体步骤，同时提醒读者注意接线问题。

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在51单片机中，矩阵键盘的使用量是非常频繁，于是掌握矩阵键盘的使用是非常重要的，接下来是我的学习心得。

这是矩阵键盘最基础的操作了，首先还是最老生常谈的定义引脚和写出译码器的选择，这里就不通过代码体现了，要完成这个训练，我们还要弄一个0到F的字符显示数组

unsigned char  code SMG[18] =	{0xC0,0xF9,0xA4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xF8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x80,0xc6,0xc0,0x86,0x8e,0xbf,

我们这次需要用到数码管，我们先把数码管显示函数写出来

void DisplayLED(unsigned char i)
{
	Slect573(6);
	P0 = 0x01;
	Slect573(7);
	P0 = i;
}

接下来我们先让第一排键盘起效果，如代码所示

R1 = 0;
	R4 = R2 = R3 = 1;
	B1 = B2 = B3 = B4 =1;
	if(B1 == 0)
	{
		while(B1 == 0);
		Key_num = 0;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}
	
	else if(B2 == 0)
	{
		while(B2 == 0);
		Key_num = 1;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}
	
	else if(B3 == 0)
	{
		while(B3 == 0);
		Key_num = 2;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}	
	
	else if(B4 == 0)
	{
		while(B4 == 0);
		Key_num = 3;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}

其实吧，接下来也就是非常无聊的重复写代码了，但是在写代码的过程中，我曾出现了一个致命的问题，调试了半天，还是不行，最后发现，我靠，引脚接错了!各位应以为戒啊！蓝桥杯的板子是J5需要接到KBD的.

最终代码就是这样啦！

#include "reg52.h"

unsigned char  code SMG[18] =	{0xC0,0xF9,0xA4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xF8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x80,0xc6,0xc0,0x86,0x8e,0xbf,0x7f};

sfr P4 = 0xc0;

sbit R1 = P3^0;
sbit R2 = P3^1;
sbit R3 = P3^2;
sbit R4 = P3^3;

sbit B1 = P4^4;
sbit B2 = P4^2;
sbit B3 = P3^5;
sbit B4 = P3^4;


void Slect573(unsigned char n)
{
	switch(n)
	{
		case 4:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;
			break;
		case 5:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;
			break;
		case 6:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
			break;
		case 7:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;	
			break;
	}
}

unsigned char Key_num = 0;

void DisplayLED(unsigned char i)
{
	Slect573(6);
	P0 = 0x01;
	Slect573(7);
	P0 = i;
}

void ScanKey()
{
	R1 = 0;
	R4 = R2 = R3 = 1;
	B1 = B2 = B3 = B4 =1;
	if(B1 == 0)
	{
		while(B1 == 0);
		Key_num = 0;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}
	
	else if(B2 == 0)
	{
		while(B2 == 0);
		Key_num = 1;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}
	
	else if(B3 == 0)
	{
		while(B3 == 0);
		Key_num = 2;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}	
	
	else if(B4 == 0)
	{
		while(B4 == 0);
		Key_num = 3;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}
	
	R2 = 0;
	R1 = R4 = R3 = 1;
	B1 = B2 = B3 = B4 =1;
	if(B1 == 0)
	{
		while(B1 == 0);
		Key_num = 4;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}
	
	else if(B2 == 0)
	{
		while(B2 == 0);
		Key_num = 5;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}
	
	else if(B3 == 0)
	{
		while(B3 == 0);
		Key_num = 6;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}	
	
	else if(B4 == 0)
	{
		while(B4 == 0);
		Key_num = 7;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}

	R3 = 0;
	R1 = R2 = R4 = 1;
	B1 = B2 = B3 = B4 =1;	
	if(B1 == 0)
	{
		while(B1 == 0);
		Key_num = 8;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}
	
	else if(B2 == 0)
	{
		while(B2 == 0);
		Key_num = 9;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}
	
	else if(B3 == 0)
	{
		while(B3 == 0);
		Key_num = 10;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}	
	
	else if(B4 == 0)
	{
		while(B4 == 0);
		Key_num = 11;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}	

	R4 = 0;
	R1 = R2 = R3 = 1;
	B1 = B2 = B3 = B4 =1;	
	if(B1 == 0)
	{
		while(B1 == 0);
		Key_num = 12;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}
	
	else if(B2 == 0)
	{
		while(B2 == 0);
		Key_num = 13;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}
	
	else if(B3 == 0)
	{
		while(B3 == 0);
		Key_num = 14;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}	
	
	else if(B4 == 0)
	{
		while(B4 == 0);
		Key_num = 15;
		DisplayLED(SMG[Key_num]);
	}	
}

void main()
{
	while(1)
	{
		ScanKey();
	}
}