长春电子科技学院-在线考试系统登记表（开题报告）-计算机毕设

博主可接选题指导、毕设！！！

长春电子科技学院学生毕业设计（论文）登记表

学院				专业	计算机科学与技术		班级
学生姓名					指导教师
设计（论文）起止日期						教研室主任
题目名称（包括主要技术参数）及要求： 1.论文名称： 在线考试系统的设计与实现 2.技术参数： Spring、JSP、MySQL、Redis、SpringMVC、MyBatis、SpringSecurity 3.要求： 系统以SpringBoot作为开发框架实现开发与部署;Vue.js负责前端界面开发,与后端实时交互;MySQL存储考生信息与题目数据;Redis缓存题目提高性能;SpringSecurity防非法访问,保障数据安全.主要功能包含用户管理:确保考生和管理员合法登录;考场类别管理:可设置不同考场类别;科目管理:涵盖科目设置、难度调整。
论文开题报告（设计方案论证） 应包括以下几方面的内容： 1、本课题研究的意义；2、调研（社会调查）情况总结；3、查阅文献资料情况（列出主要文献清单）；4、拟采取的研究路线；5、进度安排。 1.本课题研究的意义： 无纸化考试系统的设计与实现,推动了教育技术的进步和教学模式的革新,提升了考试管理效率,有助于环保和可持续发展。它确保考试的公平性和准确性,促进了学生能力的客观评价。此外,该系统的应用有助于优化教育资源分配,对提高教育整体质量和培养适应现代社会的优秀人才产生了深远的影响。 2.调研（社会调查）情况总结： 市场需求分析显示,教育机构和培训机构对无纸化考试系统需求强烈。用户接受度调研表明,多数教师和学生支持无纸化考试,但对公平性和技术稳定性有疑虑。现有系统存在问题,如操作复杂、系统不稳定。 3.查阅文献资料情况（列出主要文献清单）： [1]韩瑞, 王利强. 基于Java的在线考试系统设计与实现[J]. 工业控制计算机, 2024, 37 (09): 146-147. [2]金江. 基于Java Web的SSM在线考试系统设计[J]. 现代信息科技, 2024, 8 (17): 105-110. [3]张帅. 计算机软件Java编程特点与技术探究[J]. 科技资讯, 2024, 22 (17): 23-25. [4]Lin Xinyi, Zhang Jiachuan, Hu Yongju. Design of Obstructed Sight Traffic Warning Device Based on Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor[J]. Advances in Computer, Signals and Systems, 2023, 7(11) [5]Yang Chen, Yating Yang, Xinru Zhang, et al. Research Methods for Classification and Identification of Ancient Glass Types[J]. Advances in Computer, Signals and Systems, 2023, 7(11) 4.拟采取的研究路线： 充分理解在线考试系统的设计与实现课题需求→查阅相关资料和文献翻译英文资料获取国际视角→进行在线考试系统的详细设计→实现无纸化考试系统→对系统进行全面的测试与调试→撰写关于在线考试系统设计与实现的论文并提交给指导教师审查→根据教师的反馈进行修改完善，直至定稿→准备论文答辩。 5.进度安排： 第一周：调研、收集材料，明确用户需求与系统功能。 第二周：进行文献调研，查阅相关研究文献，整理分析。 第三周：进行系统需求分析，确定系统功能与技术架构。 第四周：进行系统设计，包括数据库设计与UI设计。 第五周：开始系统开发，搭建开发环境，选择技术框架。

第六周：前端开发在线考试系统用户登录界面及交互，后端搭建服务器框架与配置数据库连接，进行登录功能单元测试。 第七周：前端完善登录界面及设计主页面布局，后端完善用户认证模块与开发用户信息查询接口，测试接口准确性。 第八周：前端构建考试科目分类展示框架，后端开发科目分类管理接口并测试。 第九周：前端完成科目分类展示，后端建立考试数据库表结构并测试。 第十周：前端开发题目查询页面，后端开发题目查询接口并测试。第十一周：整理项目代码和设计文档。 第十二周：完成论文初稿。 第十三周：深入研究论文主要内容，完成论文修订 第十四周：进行论文答辩准备，参加论文答辩，在系统中提交最终版论文。 指导教师审阅意见： 年        月        日

Literature Review on Java - Related Systems and Other Technological Research

1. Introduction

With the rapid development of computer technology, various application systems and technological researches have been continuously advanced. This literature review focuses on five selected literatures, which mainly involve the design and implementation of online examination systems based on Java, the characteristics and technology exploration of Java programming, and the design of traffic warning devices and research on ancient glass type classification based on other related technologies. By summarizing and analyzing these literatures, this review aims to sort out the current research status in these fields, explore the application value and development trends of related technologies, and provide a reference for subsequent related research.

2. Research on Online Examination Systems Based on Java

2.1 Design and Implementation of Online Examination System Based on Java

Han Rui and Wang Liqiang (2024) conducted in - depth research on the design and implementation of an online examination system based on Java and published their findings in Industrial Control Computer. In the current educational environment, the traditional offline examination model has gradually exposed some shortcomings, such as high labor costs in the process of paper - making, examination - room arrangement, marking, and difficulty in ensuring the fairness and efficiency of the examination. Against this background, the design and implementation of online examination systems have become an important direction in the field of educational technology.

The online examination system designed by Han Rui and Wang Liqiang takes Java as the core development language. Java has the characteristics of cross - platform, object - oriented, and high security, which provides a solid technical foundation for the stable operation and wide application of the system. In the system design, they fully considered the functional needs of different users, including students, teachers, and system administrators. For students, the system provides functions such as online registration, login, examination - room selection, online answering, and result inquiry. Teachers can use the system to create examination papers, set examination parameters (such as examination time, passing score), review papers online, and statistically analyze students' examination results. System administrators are mainly responsible for the management of user information, the maintenance of system functions, and the guarantee of system security.

In the implementation process of the system, the authors also paid attention to solving some key technical problems. For example, in order to prevent cheating in the online examination, the system adopts measures such as random question selection, timed submission, and monitoring of the examination process. At the same time, in terms of data storage and management, the system uses a relational database to store user information, examination questions, examination results, and other data, ensuring the integrity and consistency of the data. The test results show that the online examination system based on Java designed by them can effectively improve the efficiency of the examination work, reduce the labor intensity of teachers, and ensure the fairness and objectivity of the examination to a certain extent. It has a good application prospect in the field of education.

2.2 Design of SSM Online Examination System Based on Java Web

Jin Jiang (2024) focused on the design of the SSM (Spring + Spring MVC + MyBatis) online examination system based on Java Web and published the research results in Modern Information Technology. Java Web technology is an important branch of Java technology, which is widely used in the development of web - based application systems. The SSM framework is a popular lightweight Java Web development framework in recent years, which integrates the advantages of Spring, Spring MVC, and MyBatis, and can effectively improve the development efficiency and maintainability of the system.

In the design of the SSM online examination system, Jin Jiang first analyzed the current development status and application needs of online examination systems. With the continuous popularization of network technology and the deepening of educational informatization, the demand for online examination systems with more powerful functions, better user experience, and higher security is increasing. The SSM framework has the characteristics of loose coupling, high scalability, and easy maintenance, which is very suitable for the development of complex web - based online examination systems.

In the system architecture design, the author adopts the three - tier architecture of presentation layer, business logic layer, and data access layer. The presentation layer uses Spring MVC to handle user requests and return response results, which can effectively separate the view and the business logic, improving the reusability and maintainability of the code. The business logic layer is the core of the system, which uses Spring to manage the business objects and implement the business logic of the online examination, such as the logic of creating examination papers, the logic of judging examination results, and the logic of preventing cheating. The data access layer uses MyBatis to realize the interaction between the system and the database, which simplifies the process of database operation and improves the efficiency of data access.

In terms of system functions, the SSM online examination system designed by Jin Jiang covers almost all the functions of the traditional online examination system, and also adds some new functions according to the actual needs. For example, in the aspect of examination paper creation, the system supports the import and export of examination questions in multiple formats, which is convenient for teachers to manage examination questions. In the aspect of online answering, the system provides a rich answering interface, supports the answering of various types of questions (such as single - choice questions, multiple - choice questions, short - answer questions, essay questions), and can automatically save the answering progress of students to prevent data loss caused by unexpected situations. In addition, the system also has a perfect log management function, which can record the operation behavior of users in the system, providing a basis for the traceability of system faults and the investigation of cheating incidents.

The research of Jin Jiang shows that the SSM online examination system based on Java Web has obvious advantages in terms of system performance, functional completeness, and user experience compared with the traditional online examination system. It can better meet the needs of educational institutions for online examination work and has important practical significance for promoting the process of educational informatization.

3. Research on the Characteristics and Technology of Java Programming

Zhang Shuai (2024) conducted a detailed exploration of the characteristics and technology of Java programming and published the research results in Science and Technology Information. Java programming language is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world. It has a history of more than 20 years since its birth and has been continuously updated and improved. The characteristics and technology of Java programming are the basis for its wide application in various fields.

Zhang Shuai pointed out that the object - oriented feature is one of the most important features of Java programming. Object - oriented programming emphasizes the simulation of real - world objects, and encapsulates the attributes and methods of objects into classes. Through the instantiation of classes, objects are created to realize the functions of the program. This programming method makes the code more modular, reusable, and maintainable. In Java, the concepts of class, object, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation are fully reflected. For example, through inheritance, subclasses can inherit the attributes and methods of the parent class, reducing the redundancy of code; through polymorphism, different objects can call the same method to produce different results, improving the flexibility and extensibility of the program.

The cross - platform feature of Java is another important reason for its wide application. Java programs are compiled into bytecode files, which can be run on any operating system that supports the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This means that a Java program developed on the Windows operating system can be directly run on the Linux or Mac OS operating system without modifying the code. The cross - platform feature of Java greatly reduces the development cost and maintenance cost of the program, and expands the application scope of the program.

In addition, Java also has high security features. In the process of program running, the JVM will perform strict security checks on the bytecode files to prevent malicious code from attacking the system. Java provides a security manager that can control the access rights of the program to system resources (such as files, networks, and memory), ensuring the security of the system. At the same time, Java's garbage collection mechanism can automatically recycle the memory space that is no longer used by the program, avoiding memory leaks and improving the stability and reliability of the program.

In terms of Java programming technology, Zhang Shuai also made a detailed analysis. He mentioned that with the development of Java technology, a series of advanced programming technologies and frameworks have emerged, such as generics, annotations, lambda expressions, and stream API. These technologies and frameworks have greatly improved the development efficiency and code quality of Java programs. For example, generics can make the code more type - safe and avoid type conversion errors; annotations can simplify the configuration and development process of the program; lambda expressions and stream API can make the code for processing collections more concise and efficient.

The research of Zhang Shuai provides a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics and technology of Java programming. It is of great help for programmers to master Java programming skills, improve the level of program development, and promote the application and development of Java technology in various fields.

4. Research on Other Related Technologies

4.1 Design of Obstructed Sight Traffic Warning Device Based on Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor

Lin Xinyi, Zhang Jiachuan, and Hu Yongju (2023) designed an obstructed sight traffic warning device based on pyroelectric infrared sensor and published the research results in Advances in Computer, Signals and Systems. In the process of road traffic, obstructed sight areas (such as intersections, curves, and tunnels) are prone to traffic accidents due to the inability of drivers to timely perceive the presence of other vehicles or pedestrians. Therefore, the design of traffic warning devices for obstructed sight areas is of great significance for improving road traffic safety.

The pyroelectric infrared sensor is a kind of sensor that can detect the infrared radiation emitted by objects. It has the characteristics of high sensitivity, low power consumption, and simple structure, which is very suitable for the design of traffic warning devices. The obstructed sight traffic warning device designed by Lin Xinyi et al. mainly consists of a pyroelectric infrared sensor module, a signal processing module, a wireless communication module, and a warning module.

The working principle of the device is as follows: the pyroelectric infrared sensor module is installed in the obstructed sight area to detect the infrared radiation emitted by vehicles or pedestrians. When a vehicle or pedestrian enters the detection range of the sensor, the sensor will output a corresponding electrical signal. The signal processing module will amplify, filter, and shape the electrical signal output by the sensor to convert it into a digital signal that can be recognized by the microcontroller. The microcontroller will analyze and process the digital signal, and if it is determined that there is a potential traffic hazard, it will send a warning signal to the warning module through the wireless communication module. The warning module will receive the warning signal and issue a warning to the drivers or pedestrians in the corresponding area in the form of sound, light, or other means, reminding them to pay attention to safety.

In the design process of the device, the authors also considered some practical problems, such as the influence of environmental factors (such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight) on the sensor's detection performance, and the reliability and stability of the wireless communication. They took a series of measures to solve these problems, such as adding a temperature compensation circuit to the sensor module, selecting a wireless communication module with strong anti - interference ability, and optimizing the communication protocol. The test results show that the obstructed sight traffic warning device based on pyroelectric infrared sensor designed by them has high detection accuracy and reliability, can effectively warn drivers and pedestrians of potential traffic hazards, and has a good application prospect in improving road traffic safety.

4.2 Research Methods for Classification and Identification of Ancient Glass Types

Yang Chen, Yating Yang, Xinru Zhang, et al. (2023) studied the research methods for the classification and identification of ancient glass types and published the research results in Advances in Computer, Signals and Systems. Ancient glass is an important part of cultural heritage, which has important historical, cultural, and artistic value. The classification and identification of ancient glass types is of great significance for understanding the origin, development, and spread of ancient glass, as well as for the protection and restoration of ancient glass cultural relics.

In their research, Yang Chen and his team first summarized the traditional research methods for the classification and identification of ancient glass types. Traditional methods mainly include visual observation, physical property testing, and chemical composition analysis. Visual observation is the most intuitive method, which judges the type of ancient glass by observing its appearance, color, texture, and shape. However, this method is greatly affected by the subjective experience of the observer and has certain limitations. Physical property testing mainly includes testing the density, refractive index, and hardness of ancient glass. These physical properties are related to the composition and structure of the glass, which can provide some basis for the classification and identification of ancient glass types. Chemical composition analysis is a more accurate method, which determines the type of ancient glass by analyzing the chemical composition of the glass (such as the content of silica, sodium oxide, calcium oxide, and other components). Traditional chemical composition analysis methods include atomic absorption spectrometry, X - ray fluorescence spectrometry, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. These methods have high accuracy, but they usually require destructive sampling of ancient glass cultural relics, which may cause damage to the cultural relics.

In view of the limitations of traditional methods, Yang Chen and his team explored some new research methods for the classification and identification of ancient glass types. With the development of computer technology and signal processing technology, some new technologies such as image processing, pattern recognition, and machine learning have been gradually applied to the field of ancient glass classification and identification. For example, image processing technology can process the images of ancient glass, extract the characteristic information (such as color features, texture features, and shape features) of the glass, and provide more objective and accurate data for the classification and identification of ancient glass types. Pattern recognition technology can establish a classification model based on the extracted characteristic information, and realize the automatic classification and identification of ancient glass types. Machine learning technology can continuously optimize the classification model by learning a large number of sample data, improving the accuracy and efficiency of classification and identification.

The research of Yang Chen and his team shows that the combination of traditional research methods and new technologies can effectively improve the accuracy, efficiency, and non - destructiveness of the classification and identification of ancient glass types. It provides a new idea and method for the research of ancient glass and the protection of cultural heritage.

5. Conclusion and Prospect

Through the summary and analysis of the five selected literatures, we can draw the following conclusions: In the field of online examination systems, the application of Java technology and its related frameworks (such as SSM) has achieved remarkable results. The online examination systems designed based on these technologies can effectively solve the problems existing in the traditional offline examination model, improve the efficiency and fairness of the examination, and have a broad application prospect in the field of education. In the aspect of Java programming, its object - oriented, cross - platform, and high - security characteristics, as well as the continuous emergence of advanced programming technologies and frameworks, make it play an important role in various fields of computer application development. In other related technical fields, the design of obstructed sight traffic warning devices based on pyroelectric infrared sensors provides a new technical means for improving road traffic safety, and the research on the classification and identification methods of ancient glass types contributes to the protection and research of ancient glass cultural relics.

However, there are still some shortcomings in the current research. For example, in the online examination system, although some anti - cheating measures have been taken, with the continuous development of network technology, the means of cheating are also constantly updated, and the anti - cheating function of the system needs to be further strengthened. In the research of Java programming technology, how to better combine Java with emerging technologies (such as artificial intelligence, big data) to expand the application scope of Java still needs in - depth exploration. In the design of traffic warning devices, how to improve the adaptability of the device to complex environmental conditions and reduce the cost of the device is a problem that needs to be solved. In the research of ancient glass classification and identification, the sample size of ancient glass is limited, and the generalization ability of the classification model established based on machine learning technology needs to be further improved.

In the future, we can carry out in - depth research in the following aspects: For the online examination system, we can introduce more advanced technologies (such as face recognition, behavior analysis) to strengthen the anti - cheating function of the system, and at the same time, optimize the user interface and interaction mode of the system to improve the user experience. In the field of Java programming, we can study the application of Java in artificial intelligence algorithms, big data processing frameworks, and other aspects, and develop more efficient and practical Java - based tools and platforms. In the design of traffic warning devices, we can use new materials and technologies to improve the performance and reduce the cost of the device, and at the same time, realize the networking and intelligent management of the device to improve the overall level of road traffic safety management. In the research of ancient glass classification and identification, we can expand the sample size of ancient glass, collect more comprehensive characteristic information, and optimize the machine learning algorithm to improve the accuracy and generalization ability of the classification model.

In general, the research results of the five literatures provide a good foundation for the development of related fields. With the continuous progress of science and technology, we believe that there will be more innovative research results in these fields, which will make greater contributions to the development of society and the progress of human civilization.