SpringBoot

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已于 2024-01-07 16:20:05 修改

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文章标签： java mybatis spring boot

于 2024-01-07 16:19:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_71169668/article/details/135440563

版权

本文介绍了如何使用Java创建统一的返回包装类Result，处理WebMVC中的跨域问题，包括CORS配置，以及实现JWT拦截器进行用户身份验证，确保API安全。

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1.统一返回包装类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class Result {

    public static final String CODE_SUCCESS = "200";
    public static final String CODE_AUTH_ERROR = "401";
    public static final String CODE_SYS_ERROR = "500";


    private String code;
    private String msg;
    private Object data;


    public static Result success() {
        return new Result(CODE_SUCCESS, "请求成功", null);
    }

    public static Result success(Object data) {
        return new Result(CODE_SUCCESS, "请求成功", data);
    }

    public static Result error(String msg) {
        return new Result(CODE_SYS_ERROR, msg, null);
    }

    public static Result error(String code, String msg) {
        return new Result(code, msg, null);
    }

    public static Result error() {
        return new Result(CODE_SYS_ERROR, "系统错误", null);
    }

}

2.跨域问题

第一种

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedHeaders("Content-Type","X-Requested-With","accept,Origin","Access-Control-Request-Method","Access-Control-Request-Headers","token")
                .allowedMethods("*")
                .allowedOrigins("*")
                .allowCredentials(true);
    }
}

第二种

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {

    // 当前跨域请求最大有效时长。这里默认1天
    private static final long MAX_AGE = 24 * 60 * 60;

    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*"); // 1 设置访问源地址
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*"); // 2 设置访问源请求头
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*"); // 3 设置访问源请求方法
        corsConfiguration.setMaxAge(MAX_AGE);
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration); // 4 对接口配置跨域设置
        return new CorsFilter(source);
    }
}

3.JWT拦截器

public class JwtInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(token)) {
            token = request.getParameter("token");
        }
//         如果不是映射到方法直接通过
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            AuthAccess annotation = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethodAnnotation(AuthAccess.class);
            if (annotation != null) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        // 执行认证
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(token)) {
            throw new ServiceException("401", "请登录");
        }
        // 获取 token 中的 user id
        String userId;
        try {
            userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
        } catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
            throw new ServiceException("401", "请登录");
        }
        // 根据token中的userid查询数据库
        Users user = userMapper.selectById(Integer.valueOf(userId                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ));
        if (user == null) {
            throw new ServiceException("401", "请登录");
        }
        // 用户密码加签验证 token
        JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword())).build();
        try {
            jwtVerifier.verify(token); // 验证token
        } catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
            throw new ServiceException("401", "请登录");
        }
        return true;
    }
}