BGP综合实验

 要求：

1.AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯

2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分

3.AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制

4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

5. 减少路由条自数量，避免环路出现

IP配置：

配置：

r1:

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2 ---与AS2建立联系
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24 ---AS1内宣告路由
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre ---配置gre隧道
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 11.0.0.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.18.2

r2:

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 ---配置ospf，自动获取路由
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2]bgp 64512 ---小的AS号
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2 ---声明自身属于的大的AS号
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0 ---空接口建邻
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 as-num 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 ebgp-max-hop ---修改跳数（TTL）
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 next-hop-local  ---修改下一跳为本地
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 next-hop-local
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0 ---配置空接口，防环
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

r3:

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation  id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 reflect-client ---配置为路由反射器

r4:

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 ---联邦内部EBGP对等体的建邻
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 ebgp-max-hop

r5:

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 ebgp-max-hop

r6:

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 reflect-client

r7:

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 next-hop-local
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

r8:

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24
[r8]int t0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.18.1