BGP第一次实验

配置IP和回环

 

根据拓扑把R1到R5都配置\

 

sys

 

system-view

 

Enter system view, return user view with ctrl+Z.[Huawei] sys

 

[Huawei]sysname r1

 

[r1]int

 

[r1]interface g0/0/o

 

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/ 0/0]ip ad

 

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.12.1

 

Error : Incomplete command found at ‘’ position.

 

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.12.1 24 GigabitEthernet0/0 / 0 has entered the UP s

 

[r1-cigabitEthernet0/ 0/0]q

 

[r1]int\n[r1]interface lo

 

[r1]interface LoopBack o[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad

 

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24[r1-LoopBack0]四、配置OSPF

 

R2,R3,R4配置OSPF

 

sysyssys

 

Enter system view, return user view with ctrl+Z.[r4]ospf

 

[r4]ospf 1 ro

 

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

 

[r4-ospf-1]area

 

[r4-ospf-1]area o

 

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0. 0]net

 

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

 

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

 

修改接口类型为广播型

 

[r4]int

 

[r4]interface lo

 

[r4]interface LoopBack o

 

[r4-LoopBack0]osp

 

[r4-LoopBack0]ospf net

 

[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type br

 

[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

 

五、建立邻居关系

 

建立BGP邻居关系

 

[r1]bgp 1

 

[r1-bgp]rou

 

[r1-bgp] route-i[r1-bgp]router

 

[r1-bgp] router-id 1.1.1.1

 

[r1-bgp]peer 192.16.12.2 as

 

[r1-bgp]peer 192.16.12.2 as-number 2

 

建立IBGP邻居关系

 

[r2]bgp 2[r2-bgp]pe

 

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as

 

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2

 

切记：在使用环回地址作为源、目ip地址时；及要定义目标为对端的环回，还需要修改本端的源为环回，否则将自动使用本地的物理出口作为源；

 

system-view

 

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[r2]peer 3.3.3. 3 con

 

[r2]bgp 2

 

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as

 

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2

 

Error: The peer already exists in As 2.

 

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con

 

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo

 

[r2-bap]peer 3.3.3. 3 connect-interface LookBack0

 

多链路的EBGP邻居关系

 

[r4]ip route-

 

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.16.45.2

 

[r4]ip rou

 

[r4]ip route-

 

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.16.54.2

 

prou

 

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 192.16.45.1

 

[r5]ip rou

 

[r5]ip route-

 

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 192.16.54.1

 

proute-static4.4.4.0 24 192.16.45.上

 

两端配置完成后，邻居间先进行TCP的三次握手，建立TCP的会话；

 

[r1]display tcp status

 

当TCP会话建立后，邻居间收发一次open包（携带RID），建立BGP的邻居关系；生成邻居表：

 

六、宣告路由

 

R1到R5都宣告

 

[r1]bgp 1[r1-bgp]net

 

[r1-bgp]network 192.16.1.0 24

 

[r1-bgp]q

 

[r1]dis

 

[r1]display bgjp rou

 

[r1]display bgp routing-table

 

切记：宣告时，所宣告的网络号必须和本地路由表中的记录完全一致

 

七、修改下一跳

 

[r2]bgp 2[r2-bgp]pe

 

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3. 3 ne

 

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-

 

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local