Java的数组和集合简要—Java学习笔记

数组长度固定

        定义String数组

//        String[] bookName = {"三国演义","西游记","水浒传"};
        String[] bookName = new String[3];
        bookName[0] = "三国演义";
        bookName[1] = "西游记";
        bookName[2] = "水浒传";

        Log.i("book","length："+bookName.length);
        Log.i("book","bookName："+bookName[0]);
        Log.i("book","bookName："+bookName[1]);
        Log.i("book","bookName："+bookName[2]);

超出长度后报错： java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=3; index=3
初始化String数组长度为3,通过下标开始添加数据，bookName[3]的时候超出定义的长度

        String[] bookName = new String[3];
        bookName[0] = "三国演义";
        bookName[1] = "西游记";
        bookName[2] = "水浒传";
        bookName[3] = "红楼梦";

        Log.i("book","length："+bookName.length);
        Log.i("book","bookName："+bookName[0]);
        Log.i("book","bookName："+bookName[1]);
        Log.i("book","bookName："+bookName[2]);
        Log.i("book","bookName："+bookName[3]);

集合长度可变

        可以继续添加数据 

 List<String> name = new ArrayList<>();
        name.add("张三");
        name.add("李四");
        name.add("王五");
        name.add("赵六");
        Log.i("name","name: "+name);
        Log.i("name","name: "+name.size());
        for (String s : name) {
            Log.i("name","name: "+s);
        }

集合分为几种？

        分为三种：List集合，set集合和Map集合

        List：元素可以重复，并且有序，按照添加元素的顺序在集合中保存。

        Set：元素不可重复，并且无序

        Map：以键值对的方式存储方式，Key(键)是唯一，Value(值)是可以重复