C++图书馆管理系统源码

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已于 2024-01-10 15:48:36 修改
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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++
于 2023-08-13 23:41:56 首次发布
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_72986432/article/details/132267368
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博客围绕C++展开，虽未给出具体内容，但可推测涉及C++相关信息技术知识。C++是后端开发常用语言，在众多领域有广泛应用。
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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE

# include<stdio.h>     
# include<stdlib.h>    
# include<string.h>   
# define size 100 
typedef struct
{
	long booknumber;
	char bookname[15];
	char auther[20];
	char press[20];
	float price;
	int nownum;
}book;
typedef struct
{
	long cardnumber;
	char name[20];
	char sex[10];
	long tel;
	char clas[20];
	char condition[20];
}Member;
void Bookfound();
void Bookdel();
void Bookadd();
void Booklook();
void Booksearch();
void Memberadd();
void Memberchange();
void Bookborrow();
void Bookreturn();

//***********************************************//
int login(char password[])
{
	static char key[10] = "123";
	if (strcmp(password, key) == 0)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}
void main()
{
	int choice;
	do
	{
		printf("|==========================================|\n");
		printf("|       欢迎使用图书管理系统               |\n");
		printf("|******************************************|\n");
		printf("|            图书管理                      |\n");
		printf("|==========================================|\n");
		printf("|            1,创建图书信息                |\n");
		printf("|            2,删除图书                    |\n");
		printf("|            3,增添图书                    |\n");
		printf("|            4,按名称查询图书              |\n");
		printf("|            5,按作者查询图书              |\n");
		printf("|            6,创建读者信息                |\n");
		printf("|            7,修改读者信息                |\n");
		printf("|==========================================|\n");
		printf("|         借书和还书管理                   |\n");
		printf("|******************************************|\n");
		printf("|            8,借书                        |\n");
		printf("|            9,还书                        |\n");
		printf("|            0,退出系统                    |\n");
		printf("============================================\n");
		printf("\n您好！请输您的选择(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0):\n");
		scanf("%d", &choice);
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:Bookfound(); break;
		case 2:Bookdel(); break;
		case 3:Bookadd(); break;
		case 4:Booklook(); break;
		case 5:Booksearch(); break;
		case 6: Memberadd(); break;
		case 7: Memberchange(); break;
		case 8:Bookborrow(); break;
		case 9:Bookreturn(); break;
		case 0:exit(0); break;
		}
	} while (1);
}
//************************1输入图书信息***********************//
void Bookfound()
{
	FILE* fp = NULL;
	book a;
	char filename[20] = "";
	int h = 1;
	printf("\n为了存储图书信息请输入一个文件名.\n");
	scanf("%s", filename);
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "wb+")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("\ncan not open this file");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入书的信息\n");
	printf("如过你输入的书号为0则表示输入结束了\n");
	while (h <= size)
	{
		printf("请输入书号:\n");
		scanf("%ld", &a.booknumber);
		if (a.booknumber == 0)
			break;
		printf("请输入书名:\n");
		scanf("%s", a.bookname);
		printf("请输入作者:\n");
		scanf("%s", a.auther);
		printf("请输入出版社:\n");
		scanf("%s", a.press);
		printf("请输入价格:\n");
		scanf("%f", &a.price);
		printf("请输入当前的数量:\n");
		scanf("%d", &a.nownum);
		printf("==================================\n");
		if (fwrite(&a, sizeof(book), 1, fp) != 1)
		{
			printf("write file %s fail", filename);
			return;
		}
		h++;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("你输入书的信息已经成功存储在文件里了\n");
	printf("输入文件的内容如下:\n");
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb+")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("can not open the file.\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("\n书号\t书名\t作者\t出版社\t价格\t数量\n");
	while (fread(&a, sizeof(book), 1, fp) != 0)
	{
		printf("\n%ld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%f\t%d\n", a.booknumber, a.bookname, a.auther, a.press, a.price, a.nownum);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}
//************************删除图书信息***********************//
void Bookdel()
{
	int i;
	long No;
	book a;
	book s[size];
	int R;
	char filename[30];
	FILE* fp;
	printf("\n请输入存放书的文件名.\n");
	scanf("%s", filename);
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("\ncan not open this file");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入你要删除的书号:\n");
	scanf("%ld", &No);
	printf("你要删除的书号为:%ld\n", No);
	R = 0;
	while (fread(&a, sizeof(book), 1, fp) != 0)
	{
		if (a.booknumber != No)
		{
			s[R].booknumber = a.booknumber;
			strcpy(s[R].bookname, a.bookname);
			strcpy(s[R].auther, a.auther);
			strcpy(s[R].press, a.press);
			s[R].price = a.price;
			s[R].nownum = a.nownum;
			R++;
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "wb+")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("\ncan not open this file");
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < R; i++)
	{
		if (fwrite(&s[i], sizeof(book), 1, fp) != 1)
		{
			printf("write file %s fail", filename);
			return;
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("\ncan not open this file");
		return;
	}
	printf("删除以后文件里的内容如下:\n");
	printf("\n书号r\t书名\t作者\t出版社\t价格\t数量\n");
	while (fread(&a, sizeof(book), 1, fp) != 0)
	{
		if (a.booknumber != 0)
			printf("\n%ld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%f\t%d\n", a.booknumber, a.bookname, a.auther, a.press, a.price, a.nownum);
	}
	fclose(fp);

}
//************************增加图书信息***********************//
void Bookadd()
{
	FILE* fp = NULL;
	book a;
	char filename[30];
	int h = 1;
	printf("\n请输入存放书的文件名.\n");
	scanf("%s", filename);
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "a+")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("\ncan not open this file");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入你要添加的书的信息\n");
	printf("如果你输入的书号为0，这表示输入结束\n");
	while (h <= size)
	{
		printf("请输入书号\n");
		scanf("%ld", &a.booknumber);
		if (a.booknumber == 0)
			break;
		printf("请输入书名:\n");
		scanf("%s", a.bookname);
		printf("请输入作者:\n");
		scanf("%s", a.auther);
		printf("请输入出版社:\n");
		scanf("%s", a.press);
		printf("请输入价格\n");
		scanf("%f", &a.price);
		printf("请输入当前的数量:\n");
		scanf("%d", &a.nownum);
		printf("==================================\n");
		if (fwrite(&a, sizeof(book), 1, fp) != 1)
		{
			printf("write file %s fail", filename);
			return;
		}
		h++;
	}
	if (h > size)
		printf("\n对不起，您的输入超量了");
	fclose(fp);
	printf("您输入的内容成功存储在文件中\n");
	printf("内容如下:\n");
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("cannot open the file\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("\n书号\t书名\t作者\t出版社\t价格\t数量\n");
	while (fread(&a, sizeof(book), 1, fp) != 0)
	{
		printf("\n%ld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%f\t%d\n", a.booknumber, a.bookname, a.auther, a.press, a.price, a.nownum);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}
//***********************按书名查询图书信息************************//
void Booklook()
{
	FILE* fp;
	book a;
	char shum[20];
	int result = 0;
	char filename[20];
	printf("请输入您要查询的书名:\n");
	scanf("%s", shum);
	result = 0;
	printf("\n请输入存储书的文件名.\n");
	scanf("%s", filename);
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("\ncan  not open this file.");
		return;
	}
	while (feof(fp) == 0)
	{
		{if (fread(&a, sizeof(book), 1, fp) != 0)

			if (strcmp(shum, a.bookname) == 0)
			{
				printf(":\n您要查找的图书信息如下:\n");
				printf("书名:%s\n", a.bookname);
				printf("书号:%ld\n", a.booknumber);
				printf("价格:%f\n", a.price);
				printf("作者:%s\n", a.auther);
				printf("出版社:%s\n", a.press);
				printf("当前数量:%d\n", a.nownum);
				result = 1;
			}
		}

	}
	fclose(fp);
	if (result == 0)
	{
		printf("对不起没有你要找的书");
	}
}
//***********************按作者查询图书信息************************//
void Booksearch()
{
	FILE* fp;
	book a;
	char zuoz[20];
	int result = 0;
	char filename[20];
	printf("请输入您要查询图书的作者:\n");
	scanf("%s", zuoz);
	result = 0;
	printf("\n请输入存储书的文件名.\n");
	scanf("%s", filename);
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("\ncan  not open this file.");
		return;
	}
	while (feof(fp) == 0)
	{
		{if (fread(&a, sizeof(book), 1, fp) != 0)

			if (strcmp(zuoz, a.bookname) == 0)
			{
				printf(":\nnin要查找的图书信息如下:\n");
				printf("书名:%s\n", a.bookname);
				printf("书号:%ld\n", a.booknumber);
				printf("价格:%f\n", a.price);
				printf("作者:%s\n", a.auther);
				printf("出版社:%s\n", a.press);
				printf("当前数量:%d\n", a.nownum);
				result = 1;
			}
		}

	}
	fclose(fp);
	if (result == 0)
	{
		printf("对不起没有你要找的书");
	}
}

//************************创建读者信息************************//
void Memberadd()
{
	FILE* fp = NULL;
	Member a;
	char Datafile[30] = "";
	int count = 1;
	printf("\n请输入存储读者的文件名\n");
	scanf("%s", Datafile);
	if ((fp = fopen(Datafile, "a+")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("\ncan not open this file");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入读者的信息\n");
	printf("\n如果输入的卡号为0表示输入结束\n");
	while (count <= size)
	{
		printf("请输入卡号:\n");
		scanf("%ld", &a.cardnumber);
		if (a.cardnumber == 0)
			break;
		printf("请输入名字:\n");
		scanf("%s", a.name);
		printf("请输入性别:\n");
		scanf("%s", a.sex);
		printf("请输入手机号码:\n");
		scanf("%ld", &a.tel);
		printf("请输入班级:\n");
		scanf("%s", a.clas);
		printf("请输入借书状态:\n");
		scanf("%s", a.condition);
		printf("----------------------------------\n");
		if (fwrite(&a, sizeof(Member), 1, fp) != 1)
		{
			printf("write file %s fail", Datafile);
			return;
		}
		count++;
	}
	if (count > size)
		printf("\n对不起，您输入的读者数量超量\n");
	fclose(fp);
	printf("您增添的读者信息已经成功存储在会员文件中\n");
	printf("增添后的内容如下:\n");
	if ((fp = fopen(Datafile, "rb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("cannot open the file\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("\n卡号\t姓名\t性别\t手机号码\t班级\t借书状态\n");
	while (fread(&a, sizeof(Member), 1, fp) != 0)
	{
		printf("\n%ld\t%s\t%s\t%ld\t%s\t%s\n", a.cardnumber, a.name, a.sex, a.tel, a.clas, a.condition);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}
//************************读者信息修改*****************************//
void Memberchange()
{
	FILE* fp;
	long num;
	long cardnumber;
	char name[20];
	char sex[10];
	long tel;
	char clas[20];
	char condition[20];
	Member a;
	Member s[size];
	int R, i;
	char filename[30];
	printf("\n请输入存储读者的文件名\n");
	scanf("%s", filename);
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("\nopen file %s fail", filename);
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入你要修改的读者的卡号:\n");
	scanf("%ld", &num);
	cardnumber = num;
	printf("请输入名字:\n");
	scanf("%s", name);
	printf("请输入性别:\n");
	scanf("%s", sex);
	printf("请输入现在的手机号码:\n");
	scanf("%ld", &tel);
	printf("请输入现在的班级:\n");
	scanf("%s", clas);
	printf("请输入借书状态:\n");
	scanf("%s", condition);
	R = 0;
	while (fread(&a, sizeof(Member), 1, fp) != 0)
	{
		if (a.cardnumber != num)
		{
			s[R].cardnumber = a.cardnumber;
			strcpy(s[R].name, a.name);
			strcpy(s[R].sex, a.sex);
			strcpy(s[R].clas, a.clas);
			strcpy(s[R].condition, a.condition);
			s[R].tel = a.tel;
			R++;
		}
		else
		{
			s[R].cardnumber = cardnumber;
			strcpy(s[R].name, name);
			strcpy(s[R].sex, sex);
			strcpy(s[R].clas, clas);
			strcpy(s[R].condition, a.condition);
			s[R].tel = tel;
			R++;
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "wb+")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("cannot open the file\n");
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < R; i++)
	{
		if (fwrite(&s[i], sizeof(Member), 1, fp) != 1)
		{
			printf("\nopen the file %s fail", filename);
			return;
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("你修改读者内容信息已经成功存储在文件中\n");
	printf("修改后的内容如下:\n");
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("can not open the file\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("\n卡号\t姓名\t性别\t手机号码\t班级\t借书状态\n");
	while (fread(&a, sizeof(Member), 1, fp) != 0)
	{
		if (a.cardnumber != 0)
			printf("\n%ld\t%s\t%s\t%ld\t%s\t%s\n", a.cardnumber, a.name, a.sex, a.tel, a.clas, a.condition);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}
//***********************借书***********************//
void Bookborrow()
{
	FILE* fp;
	book a;
	Member b;
	int mflag = 0, flag = 0;
	char bookname[20], membername[20];
	char filename[20];
	printf("请输入名字:\n");
	scanf("%s", membername);
	printf("\n请输入存储读者的文件名:");
	scanf("%s", filename);
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("cannot open the file\n");
		return;
	}
	while (feof(fp) == 0)
	{
		if (fread(&b, sizeof(Member), 1, fp) != 0)
		{
			if (strcmp(membername, b.name) == 0)
			{
				mflag = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	if (mflag == 1)
	{
		printf("你可以借书\n");
		printf("请输入你要借的书名:\n");
		scanf("%s", bookname);
		printf("请输入存储图书的文件名:\n");
		scanf("%s", filename);
		if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
		{
			printf("cannot open file\n");
			return;
		}
		while (feof(fp) == 0)
		{
			if (fread(&a, sizeof(book), 1, fp) != 0)
			{
				if (strcmp(bookname, a.bookname) == 0)
				{
					printf("这本书存在\n");
					printf("恭喜你你借书成功了\n");
					flag = 1;
				}
			}
		}
		if (flag == 0)
		{
			printf("对不起，这本书被别人借走了\n");
			printf("借书失败了\n");
		}
		if (flag == 1)
		{
			printf("请修该图书和读者信息，把该书的信息添加到图书信息文件中，把读者的状态改为已借书状态\n");
			printf("请去选择相应的功能进行修改\n");
		}
		fclose(fp);
	}
}

//************************还书************************//
void Bookreturn()
{
	FILE* fp;
	book a;
	Member b;
	int mflag = 0, flag = 0;
	char bookname[20], membername[20];
	char filename[20];
	printf("请输入名字:\n");
	scanf("%s", membername);
	printf("\n请输入存储的文件名:");
	scanf("%s", filename);
	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("cannot open the file\n");
		return;
	}
	while (feof(fp) == 0)
	{
		if (fread(&b, sizeof(Member), 1, fp) != 0)
		{
			if (strcmp(membername, b.name) == 0)
			{
				mflag = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if (mflag == 0)
	{
		printf("别忽悠人!你不是读者,你不可以还书!\n");
	}
	if (mflag == 1)
	{
		printf("您可以还书!\n");
		fclose(fp);
		printf("请输入要还的书名:\n");
		scanf("%s", bookname);
		printf("请输入存储图书的文件名:\n");
		scanf("%s", filename);
		if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
		{
			printf("cannot open file\n");
			return;
		}
		while (feof(fp) == 0)
		{
			if (fread(&a, sizeof(book), 1, fp) != 0)
			{
				if (strcmp(bookname, a.bookname) == 0)
				{
					printf("恭喜您,还书成功!\n");
					flag = 1;
				}

			}
		}
		if (flag == 0)
		{
			printf("对不起，您还错了。这本书不是我们图书馆的!\n");
			printf("对不起,还书失败\n");
			flag = 0;
		}

		if (flag == 1)
		{
			printf("请修该图书和读者信息，把该书的信息添加到图书信息文件中，把读者的状态改为已换书状态\n");
			printf("请选择相应的功能进行修改\n");
		}
		fclose(fp);
	}
}