在springboot项目中上传文件

在springboot项目中上传文件需要用到FlieUtil工具类:

public class FileUtil {
	public static byte[] FileToByte(File file) throws IOException {
		// 将数据转为流
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		InputStream content = new FileInputStream(file);
		ByteArrayOutputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buff = new byte[100];
		int rc = 0;
		while ((rc = content.read(buff, 0, 100)) > 0) {
			swapStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
		}
		// 获得二进制数组
		return swapStream.toByteArray();	
	}
}

在controller层中调用该工具类

package com.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.annotation.IgnoreAuth;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.EntityWrapper;
import com.entity.ConfigEntity;
import com.entity.EIException;
import com.service.ConfigService;
import com.utils.R;

/**
 * 上传文件映射表
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("file")
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked","rawtypes"})
public class FileController{
	@Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
	/**
	 * 上传文件
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/upload")
    @IgnoreAuth
	public R upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,String type) throws Exception {
		if (file.isEmpty()) {
			throw new EIException("上传文件不能为空");
		}
		String fileExt = file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".")+1);
		File path = new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:static").getPath());
		if(!path.exists()) {
		    path = new File("");
		}
		File upload = new File(path.getAbsolutePath(),"/upload/");
		if(!upload.exists()) {
		    upload.mkdirs();
		}
		String fileName = new Date().getTime()+"."+fileExt;
		File dest = new File(upload.getAbsolutePath()+"/"+fileName);
		file.transferTo(dest);
		FileUtils.copyFile(dest, new File("E:\\biyesheji\\xiangmuwenjian\\nursinghomemanagementsystem\\src\\main\\resources\\static\\upload"+"/"+fileName));
		/**
  		 * 如果使用idea或者eclipse重启项目，发现之前上传的图片或者文件丢失，将下面一行代码注释打开
   		 * 请将以下的"D:\\springbootq33sd\\src\\main\\resources\\static\\upload"替换成你本地项目的upload路径，
 		 * 并且项目路径不能存在中文、空格等特殊字符
 		 */
//		FileUtils.copyFile(dest, new File("D:\\springbootq33sd\\src\\main\\resources\\static\\upload"+"/"+fileName)); /**修改了路径以后请将该行最前面的//注释去掉**/
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(type) && type.equals("1")) {
			ConfigEntity configEntity = configService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<ConfigEntity>().eq("name", "faceFile"));
			if(configEntity==null) {
				configEntity = new ConfigEntity();
				configEntity.setName("faceFile");
				configEntity.setValue(fileName);
			} else {
				configEntity.setValue(fileName);
			}
			configService.insertOrUpdate(configEntity);
		}
		return R.ok().put("file", fileName);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 下载文件
	 */
	@IgnoreAuth
	@RequestMapping("/download")
	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(@RequestParam String fileName) {
		try {
			File path = new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:static").getPath());
			if(!path.exists()) {
			    path = new File("");
			}
			File upload = new File(path.getAbsolutePath(),"/upload/");
			if(!upload.exists()) {
			    upload.mkdirs();
			}
			File file = new File(upload.getAbsolutePath()+"/"+fileName);
			if(file.exists()){
				/*if(!fileService.canRead(file, SessionManager.getSessionUser())){
					getResponse().sendError(403);
				}*/
				HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
			    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);    
			    headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);    
			    return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
	}
	
}

！！注意：图中部分需要调换成自己的upload文件位置，且文件中不能有中文或者特殊字符，不然会导致文件上传失败。