BGP实验

 例图：

实验步骤：

1、配置R1-R2-R3-R4-R5-R6-R7-R8IP地址和环回

R1

[Huawei]sysname  r1
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

R2

[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[R2]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 25.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

R3

[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

R4

[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

R5

[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32

R6

[Huawei]sysname R6
[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32

R7

[Huawei]sysname R7
[R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32

R8

[Huawei]sysname R8
[R8-ui-console0]INT G 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32

2、  宣告OSPF

[R2]ospf 1 rou 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0                          
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 rou 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 rou 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

3、配置BGP 

[R1]bgp 100
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 200

[R2]bgp 234
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]compare-different-as-med 
[R2-bgp]confederation id 200
[R2-bgp]compare-different-as-med 
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 567
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 100
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop

[R3]bgp 234
[R3-bgp]router-id  3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]compare-different-as-med 
[R3-bgp]confederation id 200 
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 234
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0

[R4]bgp 234
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]compare-different-as-med 
[R4-bgp]confederation id 200
[R4-bgp]compare-different-as-med 
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 567
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number  567
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop

[R5]bgp 567
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]compare-different-as-med 
[R5-bgp]confederation id 200
[R5-bgp]compare-different-as-med 
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 234
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0

[R6]bgp 567
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]compare-different-as-med 	
[R6-bgp]confederation id 200
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 567
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface  l0

[R7]bgp 567
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]compare-different-as-med 	
[R7-bgp]confederation id 200
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 234
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 234
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop
[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number  300

[R8]bgp 300
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 200

  反射器

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client 
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client 

[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 reflect-client 
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client 

4、做本地

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 

[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

 [R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

5、做重发布 

[R1-bgp]import-route direct 

[R2-bgp]import-route ospf 1
[R2-bgp]import-route direct 

[R7-bgp]import-route ospf 1
[R7-bgp]import-route direct 

[R8-bgp]import-route direct 

 

结果