分别用do-while和for循环计算1+1/2!-1/3!+1/4!-1/5!…的前20项之和。

Do while

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int n=1;
        double sum=0;
        int sign=1;
        do {
        int factorial=1;
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            factorial*=i;
        }
        double term=1.0/factorial*sign;
        sum+=term;
        n++;
        sign=-sign;
        }while (n<=20);
        System.out.println("前二十项和为"+sum);
    }
}

For 循环

public class Twity {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double sum=0;
        int sign = 1;

        for (int n=1;n<=20;n++){
            int factorial=1;
            for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                factorial*=i;
            }
            double term=1.0/factorial*sign;
            sum+=term;
            sign=-sign;
        }
        System.out.println("前二十项的和为："+sum);
    }
}