spring mvc 处理表单

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-22 11:54:03 发布

刘利新西安

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-22 11:54:03 发布

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package com.sprmvc.init;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.sprmvc")
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebAppConfig {
	
	@Bean
	public UrlBasedViewResolver setupViewResolver() {
		UrlBasedViewResolver resolver = new UrlBasedViewResolver();
		resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/pages/");
		resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
		resolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
		return resolver;
	}

}

package com.sprmvc.init;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

public class Initializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
	
	@Override
	public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
		
		AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
		ctx.register(WebAppConfig.class);
		
		ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);	
		
		Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
		servlet.addMapping("/");
		servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
		
	}

}

package com.sprmvc.bean;

public class Person {
	
	private String firstName;
	private Integer age;
	
	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}
	
	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}
	
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	

}

package com.sprmvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.sprmvc.bean.Person;

@Controller
public class PersonController {

	@RequestMapping(value="/person-form")
	public ModelAndView personPage() {
		return new ModelAndView("person-page", "person-entity", new Person());
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/process-person")
	public ModelAndView processPerson(@ModelAttribute Person person) {
		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
		modelAndView.setViewName("person-result-page");
		
		modelAndView.addObject("pers", person);
		
		return modelAndView;
	}
	
}

The first method in the controller personPage() is responsible for navigation to the page with the form. Notice that return of the method contains Person() class. It’s required for the correct binding of the form with the domain model.

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Person page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Person page</h1>
<p>This is Person page</p>
<form:form method="POST" commandName="person-entity" action="process-person.html">
<table>
    <tr>
        <td><form:label path="firstName">Name:</form:label></td>
        <td><form:input path="firstName" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><form:label path="age">Age:</form:label></td>
        <td><form:input path="age" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
            <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
        </td>
        <td></td>
        <td></td>
    </tr>
</table>  
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

Here I want to highlight two valuable moments. The first is the import of the spring form tag library. The second is the parameter commandName=”person-entity”. Its value equals to the value of the return parameter in the controller’s first method. Pay your attention that all labels in the form contain path values absolutely correspond to the Person class fields. Let’s go back to the second method processPerson(@ModelAttribute Person person). In this method I want to underline several moments:

The method gets parameter Person object annotated with @ModelAttribute. The annotation defines that the method’s argument (Person person) will refer to an appropriate attribute passed from the form.
@RequestMapping(value=”/process-person”) contains the value of the URL which will be processed by the method. The same value I have defined in the person-page.jsp; I mean the form’s attribute action=”process-person.html”.
I have specified the name of the person object which I pass to modelAndView object. The vname is “pers”. I will use this name in the person-result.page.jsp to call parameters which I need.

<body>
<h1>Person Result page</h1>
<p>Student's name is ${pers.firstName}. The age is ${pers.age}.
</body>

原文： http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2013/04/spring-mvc-form-handling-vol-1.html

源代码：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=3993148376&uk=3878681452

刘利新西安

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spring mvc 处理表单

package com.sprmvc.init;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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