spring mvc with aspectJ

通过日志记录对某一页的访问。

有2个控制器和2个简单的jsp页面。

/**
 * Copyright 2013 Marin Solutions
 */
package com.captaindebug.audit.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import com.captaindebug.audit.aspectj.Audit;

/**
 * Help Controller, displays some help...
 * 
 * @author Roger
 * 
 */
@Controller()
public class HelpController {

	@Audit("Help")  // User has visited the help page
	@RequestMapping(value = "/help", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String showHelp(@RequestParam int pageId, Model model) {

		String help = getHelpPage(pageId);

		model.addAttribute("helpText", help);
		return "help";
	}

	private String getHelpPage(int pageId) {
		return "This is the help text - The Beetles are in Stereo";
	}

}

@Audit注释的定义

/**
 * Copyright 2013 Marin Solutions
 */
package com.captaindebug.audit.aspectj;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Annotation which indicates that a controller needs auditing
 * 
 * @author Roger
 * 
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface Audit {

	String value();
}

这个注释必须有一个值，该值就是用户当前访问的页面的文件名。

/**
 * Copyright 2013 Marin Solutions
 */
package com.captaindebug.audit.aspectj;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.captaindebug.audit.service.AuditService;

/**
 * @author Roger
 * 
 */
@Aspect
public class AuditAdvice {

	@Autowired
	private AuditService auditService;

	/**
	 * Advice for auditing a user's visit to a page. The rule is that the Before annotation
	 * applies to any method in any class in the com.captaindebug.audit.controller package
	 * where the class name ends in 'Controller' and the method is annotated by @Audit.
	 * 
	 * @param auditAnnotation
	 *            Audit annotation holds the name of the screen we're auditing.
	 */
	@Before("execution(public String com.captaindebug.audit.controller.*Controller.*(..)) && @annotation(auditAnnotation) ")
	public void auditScreen(Audit auditAnnotation) {

		auditService.audit(auditAnnotation.value());
	}

}

上面这个类用AspectJ的两个注释做了修饰：@Aspect和@Before.@Aspect标明AuditAdvice类是是一个切面，而@Before意味着auditScreen()方法先于任何方法调用，只要这些方法的定义匹配@Before注释参数的表达式。

/**
 * Copyright 2013 Marin Solutions
 */
package com.captaindebug.audit.service;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * A Dummy audit service
 * 
 * @author Roger
 * 
 */
@Service
public class AuditService {

	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuditService.class);

	/**
	 * Audit this screen against the current user name
	 * 
	 * It's more useful to put this info into a database so that that you can count visits to
	 * pages and figure out how often they're used. That way, you can focus your design on the
	 * popular parts of your application. The logger is just for demo purposes.
	 */
	public void audit(String screenName) {

		String userName = getCurrentUser();

		logger.info("Audit: {} - {}", userName, screenName);

	}

	/**
	 * Get the current logged on user name by whatever mechanism available
	 */
	private String getCurrentUser() {
		return "Fred";
	}

}

对于AOP应用，在配置文件中要加上这一句：

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

context:component-scan要这样写：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.captaindebug.audit">
		<context:include-filter type="aspectj"
			expression="com.captaindebug.audit.aspectj.AuditAdvice" />
	</context:component-scan>

程序输出：

INFO : com.captaindebug.audit.controller.HomeController - Welcome home! the client locale is zh_CN
INFO : com.captaindebug.audit.service.AuditService - Audit: Fred - Help
原文：http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2013/07/auditing-a-spring-mvc-webapp-with-aspectj-part-2.html

源代码：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=147697170&uk=3878681452