用hibernate实现java的类继承-每个类一个表

在Hibernate中，有三种方式实现java中的继承，本文讲一个方法：每个类一张表。

java是面向对象的编程语言。 继承是其中重要的概念。关系模型能实现“是一个”和“有一个"关系。Hibernate给我们提供了类继承的方法。

比如我们有下面的类：shape是基类，circle和rectangle继承了shape.我们将为这3个类生成3张表。

三个类：

三张表：

package org.arpit.javapostsforlearning;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@Entity
@Table(name="SHAPE")
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
public class Shape {

 @Id
 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
 @Column(name="Shape_Id")
 int shapeId;
 @Column(name="Shape_Name")
 String shapeName;
  
 public Shape()
 {
  
 }
 public Shape(String shapeName)
 {
  this.shapeName=shapeName;
 }
 //getters and setters
 
}

为在hibernate中实现继承，要用@Inheritance.它为实现实体类的层次结构，它定义了继承策略。我们在此使用的是Table_Per_Class继承策略。

package org.arpit.javapostsforlearning;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="RECTANGLE")
public class Rectangle extends Shape{

 @Column(name="Rectangle_Length")
 int length;
 @Column(name="Rectangle_Breadth")
 int breadth;
 // getters and setters
 
 public Rectangle()
 {
  
 }
 
 public Rectangle(String shapeName,int length,int breadth)
 {
  super(shapeName);
  this.length=length;
  this.breadth=breadth;
 }
 
 // getters and setters
}

package org.arpit.javapostsforlearning;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="CIRCLE")
public class Circle extends Shape{

 @Column(name="Circle_Radius")
 int radius;
 
 public Circle()
 {
  
 }
 public Circle(String shapeName,int radius)
 {
  super(shapeName);
  this.radius=radius;
  
 }
 // getters and setters
}

package org.arpit.javapostsforlearning;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateMain {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  Shape shape=new Shape("Sqaure");
  Rectangle rectangle=new Rectangle("Rectangle", 10, 20);  
  Circle circle=new Circle("Circle", 4);
    
  Configuration configuration=new Configuration();
  configuration.configure();
  ServiceRegistry sr= new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
  SessionFactory sf=configuration.buildSessionFactory(sr);
  Session ss=sf.openSession();
  
  ss.beginTransaction();
  ss.save(shape);
  ss.save(rectangle);
  ss.save(circle);
  ss.getTransaction().commit();
  ss.close();
  
 }
}

原文：http://javapostsforlearning.blogspot.in/2013/02/hibernate-inheritancetable-per-concrete.html

源代码：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=3213551302&uk=3878681452
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另见生成一张表：http://188029.net/hibernate/hib.html